Archives: Children of Divorce

Oh, you don’t know, the shape we’re in

05.15.2012 2:09 PM

Paraphrasing The Band is what comes to mind as I scan the headlines:

The best advice anyone could give a dad preparing for a custody battle is to become as active as possible in the lives of your children and to document everything.

or

Feuding Couples Use Spy Gadgets to Snoop

And it’s just another day.


‘Mothers Who Were Children of Divorce’

05.14.2012 2:54 PM

HuffPost blogger Anne Vitiello talks to “kids of boomer divorces [who] have become 21st century parents.”


When you grouse all the time about men, don’t be surprised if your daughter distrusts men

05.11.2012 2:20 PM

HuffPo blogger Dara Pettinelli:

Any early aspirations I had about getting married and having babies were systematically diluted by listening to my mom’s conversations with her two best friends, Terri and Linda, for years, upon years, upon years. The three of them met in their early 20s and are inseparable to this day. The same cannot be said for the men in their lives. Though my parents are still married, my mom was married twice before she met my father (and even came close to divorcing him, but that’s another story). When I was little and could have been off playing during their get-togethers, I preferred to pull up a chair and sit with them at the table as they drank coffee (sometimes wine) and had “girl talk.” During those conversations, I absorbed their stories of first loves and wrong loves, separations and divorces, of failed attempts to change partners and tinges of regret for some of the things they sacrificed for the happiness of their families. It was 20 solid years of straight-up relationship repellant.


Pastors, who do you see?

05.11.2012 2:16 PM

The program Divorce Ministry 4 Kids* has a new blog post up which includes helpful questions to pastors, to help them think through the current status of their ministry to children from divorced or unmarried families and how they can improve. Questions include this excellent one:

When you picture the kids in your ministry at home, what do you see? Do you imagine kids in homes similar to yours? Do you see them in traditional two-parent homes? Or, are you tuned in to the reality of today’s kids?

UPDATE: In my first version of this post I mistakenly referred to this group as Divorce Care 4 Kids, whose program I have encountered (and recommended) before. I have now learned and corrected on this post that Divorce Ministry 4 Kids is a separate, distinct organization. The more the merrier!


Cominining the Two ‘We’ Parts of ‘Me’

05.06.2012 6:39 PM

“COMBINING THE TWO “WE” PARTS OF ME: A Child of Divorce’s Dilemma

Recently I came across an article entitled  “Mommy’s House and Daddy’s House Revisited” by Dr. Arlene Unger. The article’s conclusion is that continuity rather than similarity is in the best interest of a child of divorce.

The article quoted a paper presented at a forensic conference by Dr. Debra Gordon on Developmental Issues and Outcomes of Children of Divorce “What is more important is that there be a high degree of cooperation between parents regardless of the variability of their lives/schedule.”

The purpose of creating the  “Mommy’s House and Daddy’s House” concept was to give those parent who were granted joint custody of their children in the divorce the chance to “live” 24/7 with each child even if the length of time with each was not equal. A noble attempt at justice.   But the real issue is how children of divorce best adjust to the division of their two living situations.

Many divorce parents assume if their children appear to have adjusted, any further concern is unwarranted.   However the adjustment to a families divorce continues long after the granted decree.  Which means that parents and grandparents of children of divorce must keep continually vigilant of the day-to-day adjustment each child of divorce is continually required to make due to the dichotomy of two different living situations.

My concern is the necessity of parents and grandparents to remain ever alert for signs that the children have not yet made a total adjustment to their separated lives. Family members will have many opportunities to help their children of divorce  make that adjustment more successful if they are willing to take advantage of them.

The  problem to be solved is that the children, as they grow older, may not find it easy to unite their two parts of “WE” into a “ME.”  The healthiest  “ME” includes realizing it takes both sides of his or her family to make a whole.   This is not a problem that the children can easily accomplish by themselves, it requires help from their family.

In my book “IT’S NOT ABOUT YOU: A Grandparent’s Guide to Surviving Divorce in the Family I explain the child of divorce’s dilemma:

“The task of forging one life out of two backgrounds, once belonging to their parents, has been turned over to the children themselves, regardless of their age. Parents, failing to manage that merger in their marriage by divorcing, somehow expect their children to pick up the challenge without complaint and succeed.  This very much necessitates the children of divorce to develop their own identities without too much assistance from the outside..”

My son was divorced 6 years by the time my book was published but the learning experiences continue.  Now 7 years has elapsed and I was beginning to relax that my grandsons were doing well, with  both of their parents doing their part in working toward, what I refer to in my book as a “successful divorce.”

So when I made my next visit ,I was  surprised when I encountered the existence of the two parts of “WE” my grandchildren were dealing with. It was a subtle sign that the adjustment is still continuing. It also indicated that  each of them was probably encountering the two “WE” parts of “ME”, frequently.

Before I arrived , my youngest grandson said to his father.” I don’t want  to celebrate half- birthdays any longer because “WE” don’t observe them.”  The problem with that statement was that “WE”, being his father and me, always celebrated half-birthdays when I came to town.  My oldest grandson’s birthday was always celebrated because it fell during my visit but  sadly ,since the divorce, I have never been able to be with my youngest grandson on his birthday.  A half-birthday celebration seemed a great idea.

With this declaration I had to step back and take a deep breath so I wouldn’t take it personally. You see the half- birthday celebration was continued after the divorce so that I would be able to celebrate both of my grandson’s birthdays when I was with them each spring and yes presents were involved.

I knew he hadn’t said that to hurt me, but rather he was saying that the “WE” with his mom didn’t celebrate half-birthdays. So when the opportunity presented itself, I took my grandson aside and told me it was all right if his Mom no longer observed half- birthdays but that it was our way for making- up for the fact we couldn’t be with him on his actual birthday. After all we loved him so much that it made his dad and I happy to celebrate too.

After that my antenna was raised and ready when my oldest grandson made the next “WE” comment.  His father had recently acquired two adorable little dogs.  They were curled around his feet when my grandson said “We have three dogs.”  My antenna started to quiver. “Isn’t your math kind of off,” I said. “Don’t you actually have 5 dogs.”   He thought for a minute and with a wide smile he answered, “I really have five dogs don’t I?”  From that moment on he kept comparing all his  dogs size and personality.

It doesn’t take big things to get the point across that it is all right for children of divorce to combine their two “WE” parts of their lives into a whole. But  it is up to the parents and grandparents to take those opportunities that present themselves to help with their child’s continuing math problem, “Mommy’s House” plus “Daddy’s House” equals the two  “WE” parts of “ME.”


‘My Mother All But Abandoned Us — But I Couldn’t Abandon Her’

05.04.2012 2:43 PM

A HuffPost piece by Donna Johnson:

…Exhausted by the emotional roller coaster of anger, I rolled quietly through a long era of indifference. I was able to spend days with my mother while barely registering her existence. We coasted here for years. Until my mother was diagnosed first with Alzheimer’s and then with terminal lymphoma. The lack of a future with my mother enabled me to set down the giant luggage of the past.

Suddenly all I wanted to do was brush her hair.

I could not bear to define my mother solely by her failure. It made me too sad. Motivated wholly by selfishness, I began to reconsider the legacy this passionate, highly narcissistic woman might leave behind…


British High Court Judge launches Marriage Foundation

04.30.2012 1:51 PM

A serving High Court judge will begin a public campaign this week to defend   marriage and protect children against the “destructive scourge” of  divorce and family break down.

Sir Paul Coleridge will formally establish the Marriage Foundation, an  independent charity that will champion the institution of marriage as the “gold  standard for relationships.”

Lots of UK media buzz, much of it quite positive looking so far.


Divorce ceremonies

04.30.2012 11:49 AM

…are in the news again, and they make me too mad to bother providing the links for you. Every few years there’s a little media flurry about this supposedly brand new idea.

If a couple with no children wants to do this, fine. Or if they want to get a babysitter and meet one afternoon without the children for their divorce ceremony, whatever. But I think these ceremonies are rotten when they involve children. The kinds of churches who embrace the idea of divorce ceremonies have generally been so weak on acknowledging or naming the experience of children of divorce that I find the practice of using the power of liturgical language on children at the time of their parents’ parting to be bordering on abuse. The liturgies churches come up with are profoundly adult-centric and, when they acknowledge children, mainly seek to manage or tidy up children’s experiences.

Churches, want to help? Do the hard work of learning how the children feel and helping parents to get and stay married, so that we have fewer children of divorce.


Churches’ ‘sensitivity to singles’ needs grows’

04.30.2012 11:35 AM

A Louisville Courier-Journal article reported by Peter Smith is making the syndication rounds in other local newspapers such as Jackson and Indianapolis. It’s about how evangelical churches are doing a better job, in the reporter’s view, of accepting unmarried persons. It quotes one Baptist pastor saying about half his congregation includes:

“a lot of single parents, a lot of divorced parents, a lot of grandparents raising their kids,” said Schafer, pastor of Ridgewood Baptist Church. “The traditional family is not the norm.”

Unfortunately, the whole tone of the piece is very adult-centric. While it’s true that many evangelical churches have for some time been doing a good job, or at least a better job, of welcoming and ministering to single and divorced persons, one of their strengths — in contrast to mainline churches — has been their willingness to say divorce and out of wedlock childbearing is a problem. I believe that this “dual language,” as Don Browning called it, is one of the reasons evangelical churches have been growing even as mainline congregations have been declining. Grown children of divorce walk into an evangelical church and find a willingness to name the losses children of divorce feel, even as they see divorced and single parents welcomed. They feel comfortable there. In contrast, they walk into a mainline congregation preaching a family diversity gospel and find an unwillingness among church leaders to name or even discuss how children feel when they don’t grow up with their own mom and dad. The result: pain. And who wants to keep voluntarily showing up at a place that hurts?

For other writing I’ve done on this topic, visit this page and scroll down to “articles.”


Estate Planning in an Era of High Family Fragmentation

04.24.2012 2:39 PM

From a HuffPost Post-50 blogger:

For example: Many married couples want to set things up so that the surviving spouse gets everything and then when the surviving spouse dies, it all gets left to their children. But what if Dad remarries after Mom dies and then is outlived by his new wife? Should that new wife be allowed to live in the family house until her death — thus delaying when the adult children can realize it as an asset?  What if Wife 2 devoted herself to caring for Dad, keeping him out of a nursing home and protecting the family’s other cash assets by doing so? Still ready to put her in the street?


Between Two Worlds

04.24.2012 2:28 PM

HuffPost editor and blogger Andy Campbell:

When the game ends, win or lose, which parent will I go to first?

It might seem like a small-potatoes dilemma for a white suburban child of divorce. But awkward baseball games — and all the divorce politics that come with them — are some of my most vivid memories, mostly because they were the most stressful events of my young life. I mean, I could win a baseball game any time, but I had the emotional scarring and heart-breaking of two sets of parents to worry about.

Indeed, baseball games had so little to do with baseball, and so much to do with the divorce. It was as if two warring factions were meeting on the battlefield, and their tactics involved one-upping each other with better juice boxes at post-game snack time. My affection was the spoil of war.

They had their tactics, and I had mine. I took mental note of how many breaks I took with each parent, how many high fives I doled out and at what volume I called step-mom, “Mom.” If I was on the mound, I made grinning glances at each of up to four parents between pitches. Seventh-inning stretch involved sitting and talking with each group for such precisely equal amounts of time, it made our supposedly “equal” visitation schedule look like it was organized by, well, children.


The New Stigma: Part II?

04.24.2012 12:07 PM

Do donor conceived persons, like grown children of divorce, face a stigma on the dating market?

From Marrying Anita: A Quest for Love in the New India, by Anita Jain (Bloomsbury, 2008), p. 30-1, when the main character is still looking for love in New York City:

I didn’t recognize William when I arrived at the restaurant fifteen minutes late, but was pleased that he was rather attractive. At some point during dinner, I asked him about his family.

“It’s just me and my mother,” he said.

“Oh, okay. So where is your father?” I asked.

“My father’s not in the picture,” he said, in a way that told me not to pursue that line of conversation. He didn’t say “My father left us before I was born” or “That’s a sore topic,” but “My father’s not in the picture.”

Later, when William told me his mother was a lesbian, I began to think it was entirely possible that his father had been found at a sperm bank. I processed this with careful determination not to let the realization pass across my face. It was only when he told me his mother was adopted that I flinched. I was holding some noodles with my chopsticks and they fell into my lap. Let’s see, his mother didn’t know who her parents were, and he didn’t know who his father was. I was sitting with the Man Who Had No Past…He was like a phoenix rising from the ashes of an unknown civilization. I was too unnerved to see him again.

And see The New Stigma: Part I


A Separation

04.20.2012 3:43 PM

Last night I went to see this Oscar-winning Iranian film about a married couple divorcing, their 11 year old daughter, the husband’s father with dementia, and another family with whom they become entangled.

It was a sprawling puzzle of a film, a 120 minute peek behind the curtain of contemporary urban Iran that left me with many questions and some frustration. On a narrative level, the wife’s story about why she wanted to leave her husband was never well-developed, leaving her character looking increasingly cold and unsympathetic. The husband was well played as a prideful yet compassionate man capable of great tenderness with his Alzheimer’s-suffering father and devoted paternal concern about his 11 year old daughter, particularly about her education.

In one sense this seems to be a film about obligations, felt and imposed, for the care of others and how obligations–such as to your ill father and your minor child–can come into conflict.

The film was also a sobering treatment of caregiving for an increasingly debilitated elder, a person losing functions such as bowel control or speech day by day; a man becoming increasingly like an infant, in terms of how he can care for himself, but an infant who weighs more than his grown son, and whose grown son is struggling to care for him in a well-appointed but nonetheless cramped apartment in a walk-up building located on a steep hill with crazy traffic. Early in the film the wife says to the husband, “But he doesn’t even know you are his son.” The son replies, “But I know he is my father.”

Finally, the film presents a harrowing picture of how middle-class divorce might happen in developing nations that have not yet achieved even “good” divorce standards, such as not asking children to stand alone and tell a judge which parent they choose to live with. The late professor Don Browning in his book Marriage and Modernization addressed the question of how rising divorce rates outside the relatively affluent west will play out in the decades to come. If A Separation is any indication, it will be heartbreaking.


Dementia and divorce

04.16.2012 6:20 PM

Recently my 80 year old father who had been diagnosed with mild dementia has become fixated on his finances. So much so that he is convinced that my mother has been stealing his money for years (which is not true and we have presented attorneys, case workers, psychiatrists, etc. to explain to him otherwise but he is convinced of this.) And it has now culminated into his request for a divorce. My mother who is his primary caregiver is fed up and doesn’t want to argue with him anymore and is granting his request. I understand that this is quite common…


New Chinese Film: “Piano in a Factory”

04.16.2012 6:17 PM

A new movie from China about a couple with a young daughter divorcing, and the husband caring for his own father with dementia, sounds fascinatingly similar to the recent Iranian film “A Separation.”

…Set in a post-industrial hellhole of a town somewhere in northeast China, “Piano” opens on a Fellini-esque note. A husband named Chen (Wang Quin-yuan) and his unfaithful wife (Jang Shin-yeong) are shown standing side by side in a wasteland of old factories. They are discussing divorce and custody of their young daughter while waiting for a wedding to start in the apocalyptic landscape. There is a lot of discussion about material things — washers, appliances, TV — that would not have happened during Mao’s commie reign.

Chen, an ex-factory worker, is an accordionist in a rag-tag wedding band, which includes his girlfriend/singer (Qin Hai-lu). Their relationship flip-flops between casual and serious. The accordionist has a lot on his mind between caring for his dementia-addled father and his grade school-age daughter.

When the divorce papers finally arrive, Chen and his soon-to-be-ex decide to ask their daughter to pick which parent will take primary custody. The young girl says she will move in with the one who gets her a piano.


‘What is one’s moral obligation when the ex is seriously ill?’

04.06.2012 4:07 PM

Asks HuffPost blogger Marsha Temlock.


‘Does divorce always bring a better life?’

04.02.2012 10:10 AM

A new working paper released by the Madrid-based think tank, Family Watch. English language version here.


How Good for Children is the ‘Good Divorce’? Surprising Findings on Educational Attainment and Marital Success

04.02.2012 10:00 AM

A new working paper by Norval D. Glenn, made available by us and summarized in our newest issue of Propositions.


British Psychology Enthusiasts Talk about “Between Two Worlds”

04.01.2012 11:22 AM

Podcast here. Thanks to the member who emailed me the link this weekend.


‘Single Mothers’ Religious Participation and Early Childhood Behavior’

04.01.2012 11:08 AM

A new article in Journal of Marriage and Family by Richard J. Petts.

Using data on 1,134 single mothers from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, this study examined trajectories of religious participation among single mothers and whether these trajectories were associated with early childhood behavior. The results suggested that single mothers experienced diverse patterns of religious participation throughout their child’s early life; some mothers maintained a consistent pattern of religious participation (or nonparticipation), and other mothers increased their participation. The results also suggested that religious participation was associated with greater involvement with children, reduced parenting stress, and a lower likelihood of engaging in corporal punishment. Young children raised by mothers who frequently attended religious services were less likely to display problem behaviors, and this relationship was partially mediated by increased child involvement, lower stress, and less frequent corporal punishment. Overall, religious participation may provide resources for single mothers that encourage them to engage in parenting practices that promote positive child development.