Center for Marriage and Families

Andrew Cherlin and Brad Wilcox in WSJ

Elizabeth Marquardt 09.03.2010 12:34 AM

Appearing tomorrow, their piece “The Generation That Can’t Move on Up” argues:

Most people assume that working-class members of the baby-boomer generation have been hurt the most by the outsourcing and automation in which millions of factory jobs moved overseas or disappeared into computer chips, a shift recently compounded by recession. But actually it may be their children’s generation.

Not only are many members of the younger working class unprepared for the contemporary job market. New research we have done shows their striking inability to fit the middle-class ideal in family and religious life. It’s a worrisome development for their lifestyle and our culture.

Further:

Most people assume that working-class members of the baby-boomer generation have been hurt the most by the outsourcing and automation in which millions of factory jobs moved overseas or disappeared into computer chips, a shift recently compounded by recession. But actually it may be their children’s generation.

Not only are many members of the younger working class unprepared for the contemporary job market. New research we have done shows their striking inability to fit the middle-class ideal in family and religious life. It’s a worrisome development for their lifestyle and our culture.

…Some observers might say that there’s nothing alarming about the working class’s retreat from marriage and organized religion. It’s true that not everyone wishes to marry or to worship, and that family and religious diversity can be valuable.

But the working class is not a cultural vanguard confidently leading the way toward a postmodern lifestyle. Rather, it is a group making constrained choices. more


Fatherless and Frustrated

Amber Lapp 09.02.2010 11:01 PM

While I was talking with a young woman named Candace whose father was never involved in her life, it struck me how the work of people like David Blankenhorn (Fatherless America) and Elizabeth Marquardt (Between Two Worlds) matters. I bet that 20 years ago—in the days of Murphy Brown—it wasn’t necessarily popular to express the opinion that a girl needs a father. Today, however, it seems like common knowledge, at least to many of the young women who grew up without dads.

 When asked about why a father matters Candace told me, “I don’t know, I really can’t explain that…I’ve read about it so much where girls are like that. And, I mean, I can see it so much, too, because it’s just…I’ve been through that, too, so I agree with it. I’m not sure why it is, it’s just the way it is…I think it’s like a general understanding, you would say.” Read More


Drew Barrymore on Babies

Amber Lapp 09.02.2010 9:35 PM

After reading Elizabeth’s post about Sandra Bullock, I happened to read this about Drew Barrymore in an interview with USA Weekend.

“‘Kids, marriage, I am evaluating all that stuff,’ [Barrymore] says, ‘and I am excited that I don’t have the answers.’

Would Barrymore have to be married to have children?

‘Definitely not,’ she replies. ‘My mother was a single parent.’ She laughs, again with that hint of uncertainty.

‘We are no mold, that’s for sure. I have too many friends who are single parents, same-sex couples or in a circumstance where they don’t have a partner. So I know it does not have to be one way.’”


Research Assistants

David Blankenhorn 09.02.2010 7:20 PM

At National Affairs, a useful summary of recently published scholarly articles on marriage and families.


Pet “Adoption”

Elizabeth Marquardt 09.02.2010 5:46 PM

Alana’s post below reminds me of a question I’ve had for years, and which I figured I’d go ahead and pose now. Remember, years ago, when you would “get” or “buy” or “find” a pet? When did people start “adopting” pets? Yet apparently this is what we now do.

My question is, do persons who were adopted have an opinion on the language of pet “adoption”?


I want to be a foster mom one day.

Alana S. 09.02.2010 5:22 PM

I’ve decided that I’d like to one day become a foster parent. Someone’s got to pick up the slack and it doesn’t seem to be the infertile couples.

On NYC’s “Become A Foster Parent” site, they have a “meet our kids” page with pictures of all the kids and short descriptions of them, written to feature the kid’s selling points and endear them to the browsing viewer. It is a catalogue similar to online dating sites or pet adoption sites, or perhaps, donor/surrogate sites. You see a picture of the child, and learn their age and select personality characteristics. The children are rated on their severity of special needs: Medical/physical, Emotional/behavioral, Diagnosed psychiatric, Developmental delay, and Developmental disability.

Many of the children are rated as having severe special needs.

What struck me most, was how many of the kids had their picture taken when they were very young, yet are older in age. To me this meant that they had been in and out of foster care for years- some of them probably ten years total. It broke my heart. And out of 30-40 kids, only one or two were light-skinned. And almost all of the children featured were boys. Apparently, people are more willing to care for girls.

I thought about the practical concerns. As much as I want to be a gift to these kids in need, what am I inviting into my life when I invite a strange teenage boy into my home with documented severe emotional/psychiatric needs? What if, abused by a mother, he doesn’t trust women? What if he doesn’t trust white people? What if he becomes upset and violent and I can’t compete with the muscle and mass of a young male adult? What if what I have to offer isn’t good enough?

If you value ease and comfort, it would be a lot smoother to exit the foster care site and visit one of the many user-friendly donor/surrogate agencies recommended by the American Fertility Association. There you can raise a kid “right”, from the very start, and customize their features as to control the probability that you and your kid will get along and have a lot in common. You won’t have to worry about psychiatric needs, because your donor has been screened for clean mental health history. You won’t have to worry about physical disabilities, because you bought sperm from a former Olympic athlete. You won’t have to worry about racial tension, because your kid will look just like you. Commercial conception has a lot of great… selling points.

But while you’re deliberately creating a kid removed from their heritage and biological kin, defying nature, and rupturing the peace of wholeness in ontology, there are kids out there that need someone to welcome them into the world today. There are kids that need to discover kindness, and truth, and spirituality, and skills. There are kids that need capable ushers into adulthood. And these kids already exist.

How do you express your creativity and skill in parenting? By buying the perfect child? Or by spinning straw into gold through the incredibly difficult, but surely rewarding pursuit of foster-care and adoption?


                 

The Subject We Don’t Talk About

Elizabeth Marquardt 09.02.2010 11:54 AM

Here at FamilyScholars, until yesterday, that subject was…abortion.

Why?

Because twenty-some years ago, when some people concerned about the family came together, they wished to try something different: to see if scholars and leaders from the left and the right could engage with one another on the topic of family structure. Then, as now, there was a raging culture war over abortion. Then, there was a simmering battle over gay rights that, I believe it’s reasonable to say, has become a culture war over gay marriage.

To see if it was possible to do something different, those early leaders proposed a discussion on the family that bracketed two issues: abortion and homosexuality. If we could set aside our differences on those topics, could we make headway on the broader question of family structure and child well-being?

For many years, I think, it worked. A consensus among the center-left and the center-right was forged, one that can be seen in various documents (see for example here, here, and here) and that has been broadly discussed in news media and in histories of that time.

Then came gay marriage in Massachusetts in 2004. At that moment, anyone who studied or talked about or was concerned about marriage in America had to start deciding, and fast, whether they were for legalizing gay marriage or against it, whether they were on the gay marriage bus or off of it. We could no longer bracket anything having to do with homosexuality and say, “Let’s focus on other things.” Right now, the heat and light and debate on marriage in America is all about gay marriage. To ignore it is, itself, a choice with consequences. One result of the gay marriage culture war is that it’s been much harder, in the years since, to find consensus between the center-left and the center-right on family structure issues, even when they have nothing to do with families led by gay and lesbian persons.

Several years ago I found myself drawn to the question of how reproductive technologies impact the people conceived this way. With colleagues I studied the question and released a report on how young adults conceived through sperm donation fare. As I delved into this topic, I realized that our attempt to bracket abortion from the discussion was becoming increasingly difficult, at least for me. To talk about the commodification of children, or the rhetoric of “wanted” children (those conceived through ARTs are said to be “wanted,” those aborted are said to be “unwanted”), or the choices urged upon young women in their fertile years who then find themselves ready to have children but are no longer fertile — all of this and more continually raises the question of abortion.

But we have continued bracketing that question. Until yesterday.

My colleague, guest blogger Karen Clark, posted on the blog yesterday a compelling link to the story of a young woman whose biological mother attempted to abort her when the pregnancy was seven and one-half months along. The abortion “failed” and the child, Gianna Jessen, was born.  Read her testimony before a Senate subcomittee in 1996. Karen noted, accurately in my view, that though many people view the debates about ARTs and abortion as being entirely separate (one is about “giving” life and making “wanted” children, the other is about “taking” life and preventing “unwanted” children), they are actually inextricably linked, in part because they both rely on a rhetoric of reproductive choice and adult rights.

I read Karen’s post and wondered what to do. Should I call her and tell her we don’t talk about abortion on this site?

No, I decided. She’s raised an important point that needs to be discussed. So I went ahead and added a point of my own, citing an article written last week in which the writer, Mary Rose Somarriba of First Things,  pointed to the recent revelations from the U.K. that some women who have achieved pregnancies through IVF have then aborted the pregnancies (something I’ve been reading about, but have not blogged about). She noted the discomfiture with which this news has been greeted in mainstream media and asked, astutely, “When we protect babies that are wanted by their mothers, but don’t protect those who are unwanted by their mothers, what do we do when a mother can’t make up her mind?”

Then comments began to come. I watched them, closely, and was relieved that they were, in my own view, calm, compassionate, clear.

Then, as I was walking my kids to the car after soccer practice late yesterday, my iphone buzzed and I noticed a new comment. It was also calm and clear. The facts in it were, to my knowledge, entirely accurate. But it touched on the issue of race. Alarm bells went off inside me. I struggled with what to do. The commenter is someone I know, and someone I know to be deeply thoughtful.

After some thought, I deleted her comment. I wrote to her, telling her that following her questions and seeing where they led her was entirely appropriate, but that I needed to talk with her. I asked her if we could speak by phone today.

What I’ve written here is what I was planning to say to her. Since I’ve been distracted this morning and unable to think about anything else, I decided to go ahead and say it here first.

A final note: Our comments policy is now strict about off-topic comments. We have been and will continue to delete off-topic comments, including comments about gay marriage on posts that are not about gay marriage, and we will delete comments about abortion on posts that are not about abortion.

Clearly, this post is about both topics. My request, if it is possible, is for comments on this post to engage with the question of how (and whether) we — America, friends, FamilyScholars bloggers and commenters — should talk about these topics that, too often, divide us.


Deatbeat Donors

Elizabeth Marquardt 09.01.2010 2:01 PM

A story by one mom who used a sperm donor to have a child, who started out well-off financially but hit hard times:

…But to get help from the state, I first have to meet with a social worker and then the CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT OFFICER. The eagle has landed. I didn’t know when or why that donor was going to be a problem – but that problem is now! If a mother with children needs public assistance and she’s not receiving child support, then the state will find the father and make him either pay support now or repay the government later for part of the help his child receives.

So I get out all of the paperwork from many years ago and take it to my meeting with the child support officer. He listened to my story. I spread all the clinic documents in front of him. He asked a few questions before looking at me like I had three heads! I told him that was all I could do to prove to him that he would never locate my daughter’s “deadbeat dad.”

He said he still needed to advertise in the newspaper that that state was trying to locate my daughter’s biological father in the chance that he would come forward, just as they do in all child support and adoption cases. I told him that would be foolish money spent by the government and that I would be embarrassed to have my name published like that for all to read. Everyone in my world knows how I conceived my daughter. But I didn’t want everyone I ever knew finding out in the newspaper that I was on food stamps!…


Wanted, or Not?

Elizabeth Marquardt 09.01.2010 12:59 PM

Reading Karen’s post below, I was reminded of this question posed by Mary Rose Somarriba of First Things last week:

…many still find something troubling when they hear, as we did this past June, that a number of women who attempt to conceive through IVF choose to abort the very baby they tried to conceive. When we protect babies that are wanted by their mothers, but don’t protect those who are unwanted by their mothers, what do we do when a mother can’t make up her mind?


“I didn’t survive to make everyone comfortable. I survived to stir things up a bit”

Karen Clark 09.01.2010 9:05 AM

Many people do not see the similarities between the “donor conception/surrogacy” and abortion debates because the “donor/surrogate” conceived are considered “loved and wanted” and the aborted were not.  But they do both fall under the same umbrella of “choice” and “reproductive freedom”.

This has always been a sticking point of mine.  I think an important question that we as a society should be asking ourselves is “Do we have a responsibility for our own sperm and egg when combined to create a new life?” (inside and outside of the womb).  And if we think, as society with integrity, that we do, what should our society do to promote this?

This post was inspired by a talk I just listened to by an abortion survivor, Gianna Jessen.  I found this to be profoundly moving and thoughtful.

Please listen: It is in two parts PART 1 and PART 2

But I didn’t survive to make everyone comfortable.  I survived to stir things up a bit….At the end of the day is it all about you or me?  You better be nice to me because my Father runs the world.


What Matters Most for Kids: Money or Marriage?

Amber Lapp 08.31.2010 11:10 PM

I expected that when I asked women the question, “What do you need in place before you have children?” they would mention financial stability. It’s funny, though, many of the working class women I’ve talked to specifically mention that money does NOT matter. Check out this quote from one 23 year old married mother of two, who works at McDonald’s with her husband.

“Make sure your marriage is stable. If you’re married and want to have kids, make sure your marriage is stable. Don’t worry about finances, because no one—I don’t care how much you plan or how much you set back—you are NEVER financially ready for a child. You’re just not. Because, you know, things come up. You might try to plan for it, and then your plan can go the complete opposite direction of where you wanted it to go. So, I would definitely just make sure you have a stable marriage. Good family support, as well. Cuz if you don’t have support from your family it makes it really hard…try to plan your finances, but don’t stress over them. Because if you stress over them you will never have a child…it will fall into place and you will make it work.”


I vote for Sandra Bullock as child-centered Hollywood mother of the year

Elizabeth Marquardt 08.31.2010 5:31 PM

Of baby Louis:

“The [adoption] process is the way that the process is for very, very good reasons,” Bullock said. “And I did not circumvent. I wanted to do everything exactly the same way everyone else did. …

When asked how she knew she would be paired with the right child, Bullock said, “Everything works out the way the universe wants it to work out. And we always said that it didn’t matter where the child came from. The child that needed us and the home is the child that’s going to be placed.”

Katherine Heigl also rocks.


WSJ Blog: Divorce and Infidelity Down in Downturn

Elizabeth Marquardt 08.31.2010 5:28 PM

…according to fresh data released on Friday from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the divorce rate is at its lowest point since the early 1970s. And infidelity has continued to decline.

The divorce rate per 1,000 married women sank to 16.4 in 2009 from 16.9 the year before and a far cry from 22.6 in 1980, according to an analysis of the data from the National Marriage Project at the University of Virginia.

It runs counter to this image people have of Tiger Woods and divorce,” Prof. Bradford Wilcox, director of the National Marriage Project, says. “They get a sense from the media that divorce is prevalent but the reality is we’re not experiencing divorce that way.”


Someone got killed out there?

David Blankenhorn 08.31.2010 3:25 PM

A high-ranking leader of the LDS church, a 42-year old father of six, was murded in cold blood yesterday in California.  The motives of the murderer, who may have suffered from mental illness and may have been  a former church member, don’t seem yet to be clearly established.  Very sad, no matter how or why it happened.  One amazing thing, to me, however, is that the New York Times story on the murder says … absolutely nothing.  No coverage of it all, as far as I can tell.  Not a word. Like it didn’t happen.


Have Baby, Lose Weight, Get Married

Amber Lapp 08.30.2010 10:54 PM

“Ain’t gonna have your baby til you take me down to the little white church!” blared the country music at the self-proclaimed “hick” night club we went to on Saturday with two young couples that we met here in Ohio. One couple just graduated high school, got pregnant a month after dating, and is now engaged. The other couple, ages 22 and 20, will be married next month, and they just found out they were pregnant Saturday morning. They had been trying for a few months now, and they are thrilled. Read More


No-fault

David Blankenhorn 08.30.2010 5:16 PM

At the The Daily Beast, Beverly Willet has an interesting article on no-fault divorce.


Coping with a Non-Perfect Childhood

Alana S. 08.30.2010 5:12 PM

In my last post, Ralph made the comment that no-one has a perfect childhood and that every kid will have to “work it out” through the dysfunction they’re subjected to. Because problems build character, right?

Well… I agree with him that life lends itself to trouble and compromise, and we’re all given challenges we must address and survive through. Where we differ though is our perception of how each individuals’ personal struggles do or do not threaten society. If only we all could function and react to life in our own little personal vacuums…

I once read a book called “The Lost Boys”- Why Our Sons Turn Violent and How We Can Save Them… The book is incredibly illuminating- James Garbarino eloquently describes the patterns of childhood and adolescent environments in which future criminals develop in. Little boys who fail to receive key experiences in good parenting, may be doomed to a future fraught with insecurity, anger and psychiatric antagonism. In other words, when someone down the street fails to responsibly raise their kid, your safety is jeopardized.

When I was in high-school, dealing with a step-dad I loathed coming home to, crying out for help through misbehavior, but with no one capable of pin-pointing where my problems came from, I had to “cope” with my non-perfect childhood- just like everyone does, right? Because my parents and all the prevailing authorities agree that deliberately denying a child their father is perfectly fine and has no negative effect on the kid, my slip-ups, poor grades, and substance abuse was a matter of my own personal character flaws. I waded through the murky swamps of my issues alone with no compass and no keen, insightful adults around willing or able to help.

I remember keeping a full bottle of vodka in my sock drawer, replenishing it once or twice a week. I remember driving my big, heavy old F150 home from parties two or three days a week drunk out of my mind. I was coping! I was numbing the pain and treating the symptoms effectively. And then I was threatening my life and everyone else’s life on the road with my 2,000 lb hunk of metal and “diminished” capacities.

Later, in college, I decided that the reason I was so unlovable by men was because I wasn’t skinny enough. My unenlightened mind kept searching for answers to my abandonment. So I thought about the “easiest” (mom always taught me the pleasures of ease) road to thinness (and love), i.e. meth. Cool, right? I don’t know if any of you have tried meth, but the come down basically turns you into a raging, vitriol-spewing hag. Kind of un-lovable. I lost weight but the self-hatred proliferated.

I did a pretty good job of rebounding quickly, luckily I’m cute and its easy for me to find people to pull me out of misery, but my point is that, if you’ve ever known a miserable person, perhaps a down-n-out druggie or even just a jealous, insecure nay-sayer, you may have observed the ripple of their radiating gloom.

My old best friend from high school, for example (surprise! another fatherless kid) got into heroin real bad and ended up stealing $10,000, yes TEN THOUSAND dollars from our mutual friend’s parents.

All to fill the void of despair.

So please, let’s be honest about the profound consequences of mismanaging the development of our kids. It’s not just their problem. It’s ours too.

I am he as your are he as you are me and we are all together. How many times do I have to say it?


The Meaning of Marriage “Up in the Air”

David Lapp 08.30.2010 12:29 PM

My wife and I watched Up in the Air last night. The movie raises a poignant question: given the tenuousness of the marriage tie today, “what’s the point?” Aren’t people who espouse the marital ideal deluding themselves? 

Here’s a conversation between Ryan Bingham, the commitment-free baby boomer played by George Clooney who makes his living firing people for companies too cowardly to do it themselves, and Natalie Keener, the up-start, idealistic 23 year-old Cornell grad who’s promoting her plan of cutting costs by firing people over the Internet. Natalie is dumbfounded by Ryan’s blasé attitude toward marriage and children: Read More


Trial and Error: Dating lots of “Bad Boys” to find Mr. Right

Amber Lapp 08.30.2010 10:09 AM

“I think that being 29 and never been married, never been engaged, you know it’s just been boyfriends here and there. I think that when I do find Mr. Right I’ll be old enough and have done…went through all the bull**** with all the boyfriends that have [cheated on her, or abandoned her]…I think, I think I did it the right way. I think in the long run I’m gonna…it’ll have been more beneficial to me. Because I learned from my other relationships.…I’m pretty good about tellin’ who is gonna do this, who’s gonna be a cheater. ”

It’s an opinion I’ve heard a lot recently: date a lot of people to find out what you need and what you like. And, it seems very intuitive. You’ve got to try something to see if you like it. Isn’t that what our mothers always told us about vegetables? You won’t know if you like those leafy, seaweed colored brussel sprouts until you try them!

However, when it comes to relationships, I wonder if there is a way to avoid the method of trial and error. When I ask Read More


The Only People Who Look Like Me Are My Children

Stephanie Blessing 08.29.2010 10:14 PM

My Father's Daughter

When my oldest was born, we marveled at how he looked just like my husband.  Then in the blink of an eye, he looked like me.  It was kinda strange to see him morph like that. 

When my second child was born, it was my husband all over again. 

My third child is my Mini-Me, and so is my fourth, only with cute little dimples.

Our last baby is mostly his daddy, but has my eyes.

Every time we have a baby, our family and friends ALWAYS comment that our children look just like us.  There is no doubt who their parents are.

Until recently, it didn’t occur to me that as I was growing up, I never heard someone say that I looked just like my mom or dad. 

Because I don’t. 

I don’t look anything like my mother, so I guess that leaves only one person I could look like.  And I would bet that he looks just like my oldest son.