The Washington Post has a story on Pew’s new report showing that marriage is in retreat. The Post didn’t get my quote totally right. What I said was:
Almost half the births to high school-educated moms are out of wedlock. Among that group, we’re at a tipping point. Marriage is losing ground among middle Americans.
What can sometimes get lost in all these headlines is that the general “marriage in retreat” story is really three stories that we told in When Marriage Disappears, the 2010 State of Our Unions report from the National Marriage Project and the Institute for American Values:
1) Among the poor and the least educated Americans (about 20% of the nation), marriage has almost vanished;
2) Among working-class and lower-middle-class Americans or Americans with a high-school degree (what we call “Middle Americans”–about 50% of the nation), marriage is in trouble, is losing ground, and nevertheless has not yet disappeared from the family scene; and,
3) Among more affluent and college-educated Americans, marriage lost ground in the 1970s and 1980s but now marriage trends have stabilized in this segment of society (about 30%).
The new Pew report also shows this trend (see figure below).
What’s going on here? Partly it’s about economics–especially the fact that less-educated men now have much greater difficulty finding decent, stable jobs. Partly it’s about culture–paradoxically, we expect more from marriage and we are also more tolerant of departures from the marriage norm. And partly it’s about the unraveling of civil society. I put it this way for MSNBC:
“Strong marriages and strong families flourish in a healthy economic and community context. Those contexts have weakened particularly in working class and poor communities in the last 30-40 years,” Wilcox said. “People are less likely to be engaged in stable fulltime work, their church community, the Jaycees.”
