Saturday, August 14, 2004
 
BAD FAITH: From the editorial in today's New York Times on the California Supreme Court's decision to void the same-sex marriage ceremonies performed earlier this year by the mayor of San Francisco:
The San Francisco decision -- which somehow drew no new conservative outcries against "activist judges"-- should be seen as but a bump on the way to progress.
It's fine for the editors to be in favor of SSM, but about that "activist judges" remark -- Oh, please. The Supreme Court said that the law of California is, well, the law. Ruling that a mayor, just because he wants to, cannot unilaterally violate a state law that was passed by a state legislature is the opposite of what "activist judges" seek to do. To get called an "activist judge," you have to try (for whatever reason) to substitute a court's decision for a legislature's decision. That's the whole point of the label. If for some reason the California Supreme Court had taken it upon itself to invalidate California law and let Mayor Newsom continue on his merry way, that would have been a clear example, I think it's fair to say, of what those awful people that David Kirkpatrick writes about would call judicial activism. But the Court didn't.

What could the editors be thinking? The assumption behind this statement from the Times has to be that opponents of SSM view any decision that they like as proper, and any decision that they don't like as the work of "activist judges." In other words, the remark is a straight-forward accusation of bad faith. Other than sheer ignorance, there can be no other possible explanation for the comment. The notion that judicial activism might actually have a meaning, allowing a rational person (or even a c-person) to distinguish between it and its opposite, is strictly denied by this remark.



Friday, August 13, 2004
 
LET MCGREEVEY HANG: Insightful comments from E.J. Graff:
[T]he punditocracy is going to get it wrong, casting McGreevey's resignation not in this lineage of male sexual hypocrisy, but as part of the new debate over lesbian and gay rights. McGreevey was hoping for exactly that when he announced, "My truth is that I am a gay American." The Human Rights Campaign quickly echoed that line, when its spokesperson Steven Fisher said, "Coming out is a deeply personal journey, and Gov. McGreevey today showed enormous courage." Oh, please. Do we really have to line up behind this guy? If the gay and lesbian scuttlebutt is to be believed, McGreevey had a boyfriend even before he married his second and current wife, which means that for years, he's tried to have it both ways--the political mask of a wife and child, and the private comfort of secret paramours. How is this different from, say, Bob Barr, Newt Gingrich, or a gang of Kennedys?
She's right that the pro-gay advocates will wrongly cut McGreevey slack. Would the Times have credited the gov with "uncommon grace and dignity" if this were a plain ol' sex, fundraising and dirty politics scandal? I wonder if "playing the gay card" will join "playing the race card" as a play for sympathy.

Graff contrasts the McGreevey news with the court decision to invalidate the same-sex marriages performed in San Francisco:
On one coast, yet another politician announces that he cheated on his marriage vows; on the other coast, thousands of men and women are being cheated out of theirs. One event is an entertaining tabloid headline, but a flyspeck on history's windshield. The other is a speedbump on the difficult drive toward civil rights, one of American history's greatest themes. That's the real story.



 
As the only self-identified conservative here at the Family Scholars Blog, I feel like I should defend us from E.J. Dionne's charge, quoted by Tom below. Dionne argues that conservatives cannot consistently care about both free markets and virtue (or as he puts it "traditional values," a phrase I refuse to use) because the "free market's use of sexuality to sell products" is "the most powerful force for permissiveness in the United States." I just don't buy Dionne's conception of "market values." The market is a neutral space where goods are exchanged; "values" are brought into the market by those doing the exchanging. So the Coors Twins didn't come out of nowhere just to corrupt the American people; they are a sign of declining virtue rather than an indictment of the market.

Of course, the Coors Twins only further reinforce the loss of virtue; there is a kind of snowballing effect. Once started, these things are hard to stop, which is why us conservatives also tend to be pessimists (except my boyfriend, whose Reaganesque optimism confounds me). Still, just as the market can be the source of plenty of indecency, it can also be a tool by which we correct ourselves.



 
NY TIMES, SOFT ON ADULTERY?: Check out their editorial on McGreevey (emphasis is added):
The governor's announcement was reportedly driven by the threat of a sexual harassment lawsuit by a former aide, Golan Cipel. Mr. McGreevey, who has two children from his two marriages and whose wife stood next to him during his press conference, acknowledged that he had committed adultery with another man. He did not say that the man in question had worked for his administration.

Gay or straight, that kind of relationship raises troubling questions, apart from the issue of whether it was consensual. Mr. Cipel was originally appointed as the governor's homeland security adviser, a job for which he had no discernable qualifications. If Mr. McGreevey put someone in that critical post because of a personal relationship, that would be an outrage, regardless of his sexual orientation.
Is that the NY Times's stance on adultery--that it raises "troubling questions"? But even the questions that follow relate to favoritism, not adultery. Shouldn't they have taken one short sentence to say that his extramarital affair was wrong?


 
E.J. DIONNE, insightful as usual, on Pete Coors's win in Colorado's Republican Senate primary:
Conservatism is a noble tradition and an intellectual mess. Conservatives say they revere both traditional and market values. But those two sets of values so often contradict each other that conservatives have to cover their eyes -- from the [Coors] twins ads, for example -- if they are to pretend to be consistent.

What is the most powerful force for permissiveness in the United States? It is not liberalism. It is the free market's use of sexuality to sell products. Children in our country are exposed to many more sexual images in television ads -- especially those selling beer -- than in raunchy magazines sold under the counter.



 
MCGREEVEY: So that's a big deal.
The governor said that he was stepping down not because he is gay, but because he had committed adultery. He said that he believed that a gay person could be a governor, he added that he felt his extra-martial affair put him and his office in a vulnerable situation.
Here's a water cooler question: Granting that both are wrong, are affairs of this sort--a closeted husband having a relationship with another man--more forgiveable than your typical affairs?


 
Eve Tushnet has some lovely reflections on gender differences.



Thursday, August 12, 2004
 
"IT'S MY LIFE AND I'll DO WHAT I WANT!": To clarify, I don't think it's bizarre that parents would have "any kind of input" into their adult children's romantic lives. Parents should--and most probably do--give their adult children advice and ask questions (sometimes more than we want!). My disagreement with Sara is minor and one of emphasis: I don't think the decline in parental involvement in this sphere largely stems from parents wanting to act like "buddies" (though that can be the case). Rather, when adult children are grown and living on their own -- often in a city away from home -- it's understandable that even "authoritative" parents will have less influence.

Maybe I'm just reflecting on my own situation. My parents were rather authoritative toward my siblings and me (e.g., when I was a sophomore in high school, they didn't let me go with a senior girl who asked me to prom). But now that I'm 26 and have been away from home for years, they're going to have less influence over my dating life. I don't think that's the result of a troubling decline in authoritative parenting, or of my mom and dad suddenly adopting the "buddy" style of parenting. It's natural that parental involvement declines as children grow older.

Moreover, even parents that try to stay involved in their adult children's romantic lives (think of immigrant fathers) face an uphill battle when their twentysomething children are living on their own away from home. The fact is that a father won't be able to control his daughter's dating life (it's always the girls they care about). Authoritative parents continue to have influence, but it's limited, and I don't see anything inherently wrong with that. Hopefully, their authoritative parenting practices prepared their kids for making healthy choices once they're out there on their own.


 
Sexy names?



 
"Teens who regularly eat meals with their families are less likely to do poorly in school, smoke cigarettes or use alcohol or tobacco, suffer depression or consider suicide than those who don't, according to a study in the August issue of the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. "



 
PARENTS PUSHING COHABITATION (cont.): Tom seems to find it bizarre that parents would have any kind of input into the form and content of their adult children's romantic lives.
Besides, the kids aren't really kids anymore. Once offspring are twentysomethings living on their own, most parents don't have much say. Maybe that has to do with the decline of authoritative parenting, or maybe it just has to do with young adults making decisions for themselves.
I'm not entirely sure that those two options aren't actually the same thing (a decline in parental authority would, presumably, mean that young adults are making more decisions for themselves). This is hardly the natural order of things. It's a relatively recent development that adult children move out of their parents' house before getting married, as is the lack of romantic and marital guidance I see my peers getting from their parents. Perhaps I shouldn't be so worried about all this; plenty of my friends' parents would probably give out lousy advice (and already do, when they encourage cohabitation). At any rate, for those of you interested in parents' declining role in American courtship, I cannot over-recommend the report Wandering Towards the Altar (scroll to the bottom of the page).



Wednesday, August 11, 2004
 
Three letters to the editor appear in today's Times responding to the article Tom linked to earlier about "moveaway" custody disputes.



 
On cohabitation, reader Matt DeMonte writes:
Last summer, an acquaintance of mine called off her wedding the day before the event. Apparently, she and her fiancee had had slowly escalating arguments over several weeks before the planned wedding, until they decided to call it off at the last minute. They had cohabitated for several years prior to the planned wedding.

At the time, I wondered what the two of them learned about each other in the weeks before the wedding that they hadn't figured out in the years they had lived together? So much for the "trial marriage" theory.

The answer, I think, is that "the realization that one is to be married the next morning concentrates the mind wonderfully." (Samuel Johnson's quote about hanging applies nicely here.) Cohabitation doesn't force a couple to deal with issues like religion, desire for children, long term plans, or extended family issues the way that marriage does (or ought to.) Couples may specifically avoid talking about these issues when there is a conflict, because they don't want to have to move out or stop having sex (for men, the latter can be a pretty motivating factor.)



 
PARENTS PUSHING COHABITATION (cont.): Reader Peter Hoh writes:
There's another reason parents might encourage their children to choose
cohabitation over marriage: they don't support the relationship. For example, if
my daughter were to show a serious interest in someone I think to be a bum, what
are my options? Pretty limited. If I were to make a fuss, I might end up
encouraging a child (especially a rebellious one) to marry the bum. But by
encouraging cohabitation, I am covertly discouraging a decision to marry.
Another reason parents might promote cohabitation: they want their child to have
an "easy out" if the relationship sours. In this case, I think, they have bought
into a mentality in which we are always hedging our bets. Not a great way to
achieve stability, but a great way to extend adolescence.




 
KERRY ON GAY MARRIAGE: NRO's Kathryn Jean Lopez explores John Kerry's fencewalking on gay marriage, pulling up a piece he did for the Advocate back in 1996. I find it hard to believe that Kerry and Hilary Clinton actually, in their hearts, oppose same-sex marriage. But maybe they do.



 
FEAR OF KIDS?: Gregory Popcak emails to say that I misinterpreted his earlier comment back here. I certainly did (though I think it was an understandable mistake on my part). Here's his extended argument:

Of course, homosexual men and women do not advocate for gay marriage because they fear children. That IS silly, but that's not what I meant.

I was referring to heterosexuals who support gay marriage or abortion, and do not see much a problem with either.

You are no doubt aware of the argument--made by Sullivan among others--that since the widespread acceptance of artificial contraception, there is no logical argument against gay marriage. He's right. In fact, this is the standard Catholic position on both issues (gay marriage and contraception).

Philosophically speaking, there is little difference between contraceptive sex and homosexual sex. If one becomes socially acceptable, it's only a matter of time before the other one will. All that stands between the two is a time-limited, emotionally based stigma.

And so we come to my original assertion. Abortion and gay marriage are both tied to the popular culture's desire for romance unencumbered by children--a desire facilitated by society's addiction to contraception. Abortion is the failsafe for failed contraception and gay marriage is the logical fruit of a contracepting culture. You do the math. Fear of children is at the root of both.

Ok, that makes more sense. It's the argument discussed here. Still, in my view there's a difference between "fear of children" and "fear of unwanted pregnancy." And the root of support for gay marriage is not fear of children, but simply the fact that some people are homosexual and, just like heteros, they want to make the Big Commitment to the person they love.




 
From The Onion:

Man Miscast in Role as Father

BECKLEY, WV - Critics, social workers, and peers agreed Monday that Michael Jans was horribly miscast as the father of 5-year-old Tyler Beecham. "Michael would be great playing the drunken buddy, or the deadbeat brother who can't hold down a job, but he's just not very believable as Daddy," ex-girlfriend Karen Beecham said. "I had hoped Michael would grow into the role, but I'm rethinking that idea. It's a very demanding part, and I need someone who can do it without a lot of direction." Beecham will begin re-casting the father role at Scooter's Pub on Thursday at 8 p.m.





 
PARENTS AND COHABITING KIDS: Sara asks why some parents promote cohabitation to their older children. My guess is that those parents, which I suspect are in the minority, probably think cohabitation is a good trial for marriage. I doubt it has to do with parents trying to act like buddies to their kids, though. Besides, the kids aren't really kids anymore. Once offspring are twentysomethings living on their own, most parents don't have much say. Maybe that has to do with the decline of authoritative parenting, or maybe it just has to do with young adults making decisions for themselves.



Tuesday, August 10, 2004
 
Here's some more evidence that young folks are desperate for guidance when it comes to relationships, romance and marriage. It comes from a sadly link-less article by Rion A. Scott for the Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin:
It turns out that every sappy love song ever made has been wrong. Love won't conquer all. By itself, it won't even hold a marriage together.

That's according to Sally Dear, a visiting assistant professor at Binghamton University's School of Education and Human Development. Her course "Divorce Culture: Relationships and Developmental Issues," which will be offered in the fall semester, examines the attitudes that feed into divorce.

Dear hopes to cut through the myths of marriage so students can make realistic choices in their relationships. She taught the class twice before at BU to capacity audiences. Next semester's class already has a waiting list.
It's too bad Dear is going to be giving out bad advice:
While other courses at Syracuse University and Amherst touch on the topic of divorce, Dear's class is the first she knows of that views relationships through the lens of divorce. She emphasizes cohabitation before marriage, even though the couples who live together before trying the knot have higher divorce rates.

Living together gives couples a chance to spend quality time together discussing expectations, she said.

"Dating is not a realistic preparation for marriage as far as I'm concerned," she said, "It's a traditional preparation, but not a realistic one."

Despite the subject matter of the course, Dear has not given up on marriage; instead, she follows her own advice. The professor is living with a man she intends to marry, she said.
One of the things that was left out of that discussion of cohabitation we had a few days back is that even though many, maybe most cohabiting couples did not decide to move in together as a kind of trial marriage, cohabitation remains an expected part of preparation for marriage - not it's expected not just by young people's peers but by their elders. And while I think cohabitation is a pretty bad idea, I'm sympathetic to people's plight. After all, Dear is right, although I'd probably have different reasons for thinking so, "dating," such as it is these days, is definitely not a good preparation for marriage. And since we don't really have any social norms for finding a mate, it seems to make sense to live with someone before making a commitment like marriage.

I am particularly interested, though, in why cohabitation is promoted by parents (and, in this case, professors) as well as peers. Here's a theory: I suspect that it has to do with the "buddy" school of parenting most people in my age group seem to have grown up with. Parents are supposed to be friends, not authority figures, and as such, they have no business telling you who you should or shouldn't marry, or even what criteria you should apply when making that decision. And anyway, external standards are oppressive; personal experience alone is authoritative. So parents, who are, of course, actually deeply worried about who their children choose to marry, are only comfortable encouraging cohabitation, getting to know the other person really well, trying out the arrangements of marriage and then deciding based on this trial-and-error kind of experimentation. But that's just a guess. My impression is that more authoritative parenting is coming back into style; I wonder if better courtship norms will follow. Thoughts?



 
Family Scholars Blog book club! Tom, I just picked up a copy of Taking Sex Differences Seriously this past weekend; I'd be very interested to hear your thoughts about it or the Heritage event. I'm barely a few pages into the book, but the two reviews I read before buying it (one in the Weekly Standard, by Harvey Mansfield, and the other by Allan Carlson in National Review) had me ready to tear my hair out.



 
"I think that's what is his biggest problem -- he wants his dad back in his life."



 
VIVA LA DIFFERENCE--LIKE IT OR NOT: I just got back from a Heritage Foundation event for Steven Rhoads's new book, Taking Sex Differences Seriously. He gave a good talk, it looks like a good read, so I bought a copy. I'll blog more about it if I ever get the time to read it.

I also ran into Child Trends president Kristen Moore, and we chatted a bit about marriage and relationships education and the Healthy Marriage Initiative. She said that researchers are really excited about it. So that's good news.



 
Last fall, there was a flurry of articles about the supposed boom in divorce among senior citizens. As Tom and David pointed out, these articles were based on, well, nothing. There is simply no evidence that older people are divorcing more. That didn't stop the New York Times from running an article by Alex Kuczynski in this Sunday's Styles section making the following claim:

Among older Americans - the 55-plus crowd, and those on into their 80's - divorce appears to be more accepted and more common than ever, according to divorce lawyers, marriage counselors and gerontologists.

While Kuczynski acknolwedges in passing that this thesis is based on anecdotal evidence, the piece contains many of the same problems as earlier articles, particularly in attributing the supposed rise in divorce among older people to longer life spans. One thing the article makes clear, though, is that a couple's divorce is still painful for their children, even if those children are now adults themselves:
Mr. Taylor, the retired computer programmer in Oregon [who divorced his wife of 38 years], is now married to the former Dannah MacCombe, whose own marriage disolved after 31 years. (They met through eHarmony.com). Mrs. Taylor said that family members still feel the sting of the couple's divorces.

"Roland's chilrden are in their 40's, and my children are in their 30's, and my kids still ask me, 'Why didn't you try to keep the marriage together?'" Mrs. Taylor said. The grandchildren have also expressed concern. "Two of them asked me why I wasn't married to Grandpa Bill anymore," Mrs. Taylor said. "It's complicated."



 
Fewer applications than expected under California's new paid family leave law:

The vast majority of those who have applied so far--70 percent--are women requesting time off to bond with a newborn or an adopted or foster child.

One of them is Carla Dartis-Carter of Oakland, who works at a nonprofit foundation. She applied for the paid leave to care for her newly adopted son. She said the program is a great idea because workers are bankrolling it. "The employee, employer and state are all doing this as a partnership," she said.

The program is funded entirely through a worker payroll contribution and is administered as part of the State Disability Insurance through the state's Employment Development Department, which also administers unemployment benefits. Businesses don't pay anything.





Monday, August 09, 2004
 
Via Trish Wilson, a new reality TV show in Germany:

"Kaempf um deine Frau" (Fight for Your Wife), due to launch in September, follows the lives of 12 men in a rigorous 10-week training camp to kick bad habits whilst improving fitness, self-discipline and self-confidence.

"These men have been chucked out by their wives for impossible behavior: being couch potatoes, unfaithful or totally uncommunicative," said Dieter Zurstrafenen, a spokesman for the show's producers, Sat 1.

"They have made the first step but their ultimate goal is to turn themselves into attractive partners again."

The wives scrutinize their husbands' performance during the show. The winner, picked by viewers, gets to ask his wife: "Will you have me back?"

Producers said the show had already received 5,000 applications despite the absence of any cash prizes. "It's all about love, not material gain, which makes it so popular," Zurstrafenen said.





 
Via Diane Sollee, a really interesting article about divorce among assenting Catholics. I particularly like this way of putting things:
Ironically enough, faithful Catholics' emphasis on doctrinal study can actually leave them vulnerable to high-minded doubts about their marriages.

"You see the same phenomenon with medical students," said Father Brunetta. "As they study medicine, they begin to self-diagnose. Each new ache and pain is imagined to be an indication of the most virulent disease they know. Of course, precious few of them actually have spinal meningitis or pancreatic cancer. Normal aches and pains indicate life, not death."

In the same way, he said, "There are tensions and struggles and difficulties that are normal in the marriage-these are signs of health, not invalidity."




 
TOM CRUISE ON MARRIAGE: The twice-divorced actor says,
"I will never be down with love. Ever. I'm the guy who loves relationships. I
love women. I'm the guy who's going to get married again. I'm not going to give
up on that. I really love that kind of friendship and intimacy."
So marriage is just a relationship about love, friendship, and intimacy. He values marriage so much he'll do it again and again. How about a constitutional amendment to ban celebrity marriages?



 
FOR "COOL" PARENTS: Babywit.com sells hipster t-shirts for infants. One bestseller reads "I already know more than the president." Some of them are clever and fun. Some are sadly indicative of our culture, such as: "He thinks he's my daddy."



 
NY TIMES ON "MOVEAWAY" CUSTODY DISPUTES:
As fathers' rights groups have organized around the country, judges and legislators have become more sensitive to the heartbreak of parents separated from their children. But now mothers with physical custody say they feel trapped in untenable situations, especially since alimony has become uncommon and the economy remains rocky in many regions. Judges say that they find all custody cases difficult, but for many, relocations can be the toughest and most time-consuming. When warring parents live far apart, it is hard to come up with a plan that allows them to share the child.
The article cites Judith Wallerstein as favoring the rights of mothers to move; she also slips in a shot against divorce:
Dr. Warshak wrote that Dr. Wallerstein had ignored research showing that children do better when both parents are involved in their day-to-day lives, something that cannot be accomplished through summer or holiday visits.

But Dr. Wallerstein said in an interview that she agrees that in the best of circumstances, children do best with both parents. "That sounds like a very good argument for marriage," she said dryly. "The issue is, the people who come to court are not cooperative parents."
Of course, that's usually also why those particular parents are no longer married. It seems like there's no easy answer to this one (I'd tend to trust Wallerstein over this Warshak fellow, though). I wonder what Constance Ahrons's take on this is, especially because it seems that moveaways would make the "good divorce" far more difficult.

Also, the opening paragraph describes a divorced mom as a "pretty typical Upper East Side mother." That's sad.