 |
|
Friday, June 25, 2004
PARENT A AND PARENT B: From Maggie Gallagher's latest: The advocates tell us the skies have not fallen in Massachusetts; nothing has changed, they assure us. Romney points out that small things have already begun to change, foretelling the bigger, sadder changes to come. First, the marriage licenses change so they no longer read husband and wife but "Party A" and "Party B." The Department of Health insists that birth certificates also change. The line for mother and father becomes "Parent A" and "Parent B." ... The transformation of mother and father into "Parent A" and "Parent B" is the model of the paradigm shift now underway in Massachusetts. The distinctive features of the union of male and female are going to have to be removed from our notions of marriage and family. The experience of same-sex couples will become the new norm for family life, because the "unisex" idea that gender has no public significance is the only model that can be construed as "inclusive" of both opposite-sex and same-sex unions. The result is not neutrality but the active promotion of a new unisex ideal, in which the distinctive features of opposite-sex relations will be submerged, marginalized, cast to one side, and redefined as discrimination in order to protect the new court-ordered public moral standard of the equality of same-sex and opposite-sex couples.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 9:54 AM |Link
Thursday, June 24, 2004
NEW FROM NATIONAL MARRIAGE PROJECT: There's good news and bad news for aspiring brides: Many young men still want to marry, but most prefer to put it off until they are good and ready. ... A report by the [National Marriage Project] released on Wednesday found 49 percent of single heterosexual men between 25 and 34 would tie the knot tomorrow if the right woman came along. But 53 percent said they are not interested in getting hitched any time soon. That goes along with what I observe among my peers.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 10:04 PM |Link
BRAD WILCOX WRITES:In my book, I find that active evangelical family men (who attend church several times a month or more) had the lowest rates of domestic violence. I also find that nominal evangelical family men (who attend church monthly or less) had the highest rates of domestic violence. I find similar patterns when it comes to reports of husbands' affection--the wives of active evangelical family men report the highest levels of happiness with the affection they receive from their husbands, whereas the wives of nominal evangelical family men report the (second) lowest level of happiness with their husbands' affection.
The fact that these findings parallel one another gives greater credence, in my view, to the book's findings. I would expect that affection and domestic violence are--on average--inversely related to one another. Knowing what I know about evangelicalism, the divergence in findings also makes sense. Active evangelical family men get lots of formal and informal messages about the family responsibilities that go with their "headship"; they are also encouraged to focus on the emotional sides of their marriages. Nominal, or "backslidden", evangelical family men have heard about their "headship" in the home but do not put themselves in a religious context where they are encouraged to put their families first. So they may use conservative Protestant gender ideology to legitimate their bad behavior. These nominal evangelical family men also tend to have poor and working class backgrounds, which may make them more prone to domestic violence.
The domestic violence question in the NSFH was as follows (and was asked independently of husband and wife): "Sometimes arguments between partners get physical. [asked of wife] During the past year, in how many of these arguments did your husband become physically violent with you? [asked of husband] During the past year, in how many of these arguments did you become physically violent with your wife?" Any marriage where one spouse indicated that there had been one or more incidents of violence by the husband was coded as violent. The questions were posed separately to both spouses, and in a majority of cases the wife was the primary respondent. But it is possible that abusive husbands who were the primary respondent would have limited NSFH's access to their wives. But I'm not convinced that abusive evangelical husbands would have been more manipulative than abusive non-evangelical husbands.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 12:35 AM |Link
HOW POPULAR IS IT? Recent news coverage of President Bush's visit to Ohio to tout the Healthy Marriage Initiative almost always says that the proposal is popular among conservatives. For example, see the AP article titled, "Analysts: Bush marriage proposal plays well among conservatives." The New York Times says the HMI is "much favored by his conservative supporters." But is the Healthy Marriage Initiative actually popular among conservatives? I have no idea, though it's probably not popular among liberals. Andrew Sullivan says the proposal represents big government. Jonah Goldberg of NRO says "Yuck, Yuck, Yuck" (and other Cornerites have previously expressed such sentiments). Frankly, I think Sullivan and Goldberg may not know much about the actual proposal; nor am I as hung up on the idea of limited government as they. (I'm more hung up on what's likely to help families and children.) My point is that the media always says the initiative is popular with conservatives, or that it's a sop to the conservative base, yet it doesn't provide any evidence to support those statements other than analysis by so-called (and usually liberal) experts.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 12:12 AM |Link
Wednesday, June 23, 2004
EVANGELICALS AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (cont.): An interview with Brad Wilcox sheds more light on the subject: Q: Your book mentions a study in which evangelical Protestant wives whose husbands attend church regularly report the lowest levels of domestic violence of any group studied. However, Protestant men are often stereotyped as oppressing women. Why the discrepancy? A: In 1998, the Southern Baptist Convention released a statement basically affirming male headship in the home. That statement generated a lot of press attention and commentary. In particular, Steve and Cokie Roberts wrote something at the time claiming that this type of message would "clearly lead to abuse, both physical and emotional." What people don't always realize is that these same [religious] institutions often talk a lot about the family responsibilities to which men should attend. Your typical Evangelical Joe pays a lot of attention to his responsibilities in the family and not just being the leader of his family. It's the message of responsibility and love. Q: Which group has the highest rate of domestic violence? A: Interestingly, the nominal evangelicals who don't attend services with any regularity have the highest rates of domestic violence. Q: Why is that? A: There could be a whole host of things going on here, but I'm speculating that the active evangelical men encounter a message that their headship is connected to loving their families, whereas the nominal evangelical men don't have any religious context. They aren't encountering people in the congregation who are encouraging them to channel their idea of headship in a positive direction.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 1:20 AM |Link
THE NATION GOES MARRIAGE CRAZY: It turns out their entire current issue is devoted to marriage. I'm sure it's full of fodder for the blog--some interesting, some infuriating--but if I start reading it tonight, I'll never get to bed.
P.S. Ok, can't help it. On the infuriating tip, an article by Sharon Lerner is subtitled "The Bush Administration's misguided poverty cure." For the 101st time: Name one Bush Administration official who says that marriage is a cure for poverty! Provide one quote to support that assertion. I double dog dare you, Ms. Lerner.
P.P.S. Sharon Lerner has previously trashed marriage promotion efforts in the Village Voice, yet also wrote an "objective" news article on marriage and health for the New York Times (an old critique of that piece is here, scroll way down to part 14).
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 12:45 AM |Link
THE NATION INFILTRATES MARRIAGE EDUCATION!: Two writers for The Nation, posing as an engaged couple, went to a faith-based marriage education program recommended by HHS's Healthy Marriage Initiative website. They probably would have loved to find dirt to write about, but their overall analysis was that the class was rather boring and didn't really engage the couples. If that's the most severe criticism The Nation can make--hey, that's not bad. Then again, based on their account of the class, it does sound like something I wouldn't want to sit through.
Two quibbles: 1) They constantly refer to the Healthy Marriage Initiative as "faith-based." While faith-based organizations play an integral role, there are plenty of purely secular marriage education activities under the HMI as well. 2) They write that "there's scant evidence that promoting marriage will alleviate poverty." That's true in the sense that we don't know whether marriage promotion efforts will actually lead to more (and more stable) marriages. But there is plenty of research suggesting that marriage alleviates poverty (see work by Isabel Sawhill, Robert Lerman, and others).
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 12:32 AM |Link
Tuesday, June 22, 2004
MAN ENOUGH? Patrick Welsh has a painful but powerful essay in the Washington Post about the anti-school ethos among low-income minority students, particularly boys. Much of the problem seems rooted in the need to assert one's masculinity:Too many of them -- and especially the boys -- accept the idea that school is a white-oriented institution that doesn't offer anything they need or want. The boys' attitude is to idolize millionaire rappers and basketball stars, to believe that you can't be a real man and a student at the same time and that if you study you're a sellout. ...
Charles Barclay, an excellent student of mine who'll be going to Howard University in the fall, confirms this fear. ... Barclay says he has been called a sellout a couple of times, but because he has been able to "prove his manhood" by being a starter on T.C.'s basketball team, he says he doesn't "take as much heat" as other black guys who study hard. ... Senior Bryan Walton, who is American-born, has a Nigerian cousin living with his family. He thinks that "African guys are more focused and disciplined; they have goals. African parents are determined to make their kids work in school. African American guys are spoiled. They won't work their way up the totem pole the way people from other countries will."
Reka Barton, who will attend the University of Virginia in the fall, agrees. "The African guys come here wanting to get an education; they know it will pay off. A lot of African American guys don't understand that -- their thing is to act tough," she says. Certainly, the jocks will be seen as more manly than the nerds in almost any school. But the problem Welsh writes about runs deep. He laments that "there's not a single male, black or white, among our nine counselors" at the school. More male counselors would probably help. But how many of these boys are missing male role models--i.e., fathers--at home?
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 12:15 AM |Link
RELIGION, AMERICA, AND POLITICS: Samuel P. Huntington and Andrew Sullivan each have thought-provoking essays on the subject.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 12:13 AM |Link
Monday, June 21, 2004
OVERSTATING FINDINGS: A BBC News headline reports "Science proves that love is blind." But as I've written before (here and here), social science rarely provides proof of anything. Moreover, the article is based on one study with a sample size of 20 young mothers. Therefore, a more appropriate headline would be "Study suggests that love is blind." If this particular finding (i.e., love is blind) is replicated in other studies, then perhaps the BBC could go so far as to say that studies "indicate" that love is blind. Until then, back to Sociology 101.
Do I have to point out that I'm kidding?
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 11:52 PM |Link
FROM ANNAPOLIS: A program to encourage children with incarcerated fathers to send them Father's Day cards.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 11:47 PM |Link
Matt Yglesias on divorce and the red/blue split, which links to Michelle Cottle's interesting piece on liberals and hypocrisy. It would be interesting, just as a matter of curiosity, to see if divorce rates are higher among Democrats or Republicans, though I'm sure either side would love to use the data to attack the other.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 11:40 PM |Link
LOONEY MOONIES: This is so weird (you can access the article after viewing a short ad).
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 11:35 PM |Link
EVANGELICALS AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: Barry Deutsch questions Brad Wilcox's finding that evangelical Christian husbands are among the least violent men out there. His critique argues that the National Survey of Families and Households, from which Wilcox draws his data, is not very good at measuring domestic violence. I don't know enough about the NSFH to have an informed opinion, but it seems to me that even with problems of underreporting, the problem would be consistent across the whole survey pool. Therefore, even if the NSFH isn't an accurate measure of domestic violence, the survey could still be used to compare relative rates of violence among different demographic groups. Of course, there is still the possibility that evangelical wives would be less likely to report such abuse. (Neither Deutsch nor I have read Wilcox's book yet, which is embarrassing.)
Deutsch also takes me to task for making "an impressively mean and unfair comment about Scott Coltrane." Coltrane is a sociologist who, according to USA TODAY, believes that "because some evangelical Protestant churches promote strict patriarchal values, they might do more harm than good to family structures." I wrote, "It must annoy the Scott Coltranes to no end that patriarchal, evangelical Christian fathers have the lowest rates of domestic violence." Perhaps that's over the line, but I also meant it somewhat tongue-in-cheek. Yet given how much some feminists rail against Promise Keepers and mock evangelicals, I do think it exposes a weakness in their arguments--or at least pique them just a bit--if these Christian fundamentalist fathers are far less likely to abuse their partners than, say, cohabitors. For that would suggest that "soft patriarchal" marriages and conservative religious views--for which they have few good things to say--not only don't cause domestic violence, but may actively discourage it.
Besides, though my own personal views on gender roles and religion probably parallel Coltrane's, I've never trusted his work since reading his ill-informed attackon the fatherhood and marriage movements. (David critiqued the piece in the early days of this blog, but it's no longer available.) In it, Coltrane refers to the National Fatherhood Initiative as a "hybrid political-religious organization" and attacked it on numerous levels, including pointing out Bad Things such as "religious underpinnings" and "conservative foundation funding" (that's all you need to do to discredit a group in the eyes of sociologists). I worked for NFI for two years, and suffice it to say Coltrane's portrayal did not describe the organization I worked for.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 10:26 PM |Link
Sunday, June 20, 2004
FATHERLY ADVICE FROM NRO:My father only ever gave me one piece of advice but it could be universally applied. A good example of this is when my parents dropped me off for college. My mom had a million things to say to me, none of which I remember today.
My father just said: "Don't do anything stupid."
Then, he followed that up with, "If you don't know if it's stupid or not, it is." More here.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 11:49 PM |Link
"JR": Bill Mattox has the best Father's Day column I've seen this year.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 10:31 PM |Link
NOW THE POST'S TURN: A while ago, the NYT had an article on the lackluster support for the FMA among churchgoers. Now the Post has a piece on the topic.Across the country, evangelical Christians are voicing frustration and puzzlement that there has not been more of a political outcry since May 17, when Massachusetts became the first state to issue same-sex marriage licenses.
Evangelical leaders had predicted that a chorus of righteous anger would rise up out of churches from coast to coast and overwhelm Congress with letters, e-mails and phone calls in support of a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage.
But that has not happened. And that's a good thing, I think. The piece has lots of quotes and some interesting analysis, and, yes, it uses the term "traditional marriage."
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 10:19 PM |Link
"In Today's Divorces, the Biggest Battle Is Over the Co-op"
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 10:14 PM |Link
|
|
|