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Saturday, April 10, 2004
A cynical look at the Healthy Marriage Initiative.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 5:01 PM |Link
In the NYT, Christopher Caldwell reviews Jonathan Rauch's Gay Marriage.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 12:01 PM |Link
New poll:Most Americans oppose gay marriage and many believe homosexuality is "against God's will" but otherwise consider themselves tolerant of gays, according to a Los Angeles Times poll published Saturday. By a margin of 55 to 41 percent, those surveyed agreed with the statement that "if gays are allowed to marry, the institution of marriage will be degraded." About half favored a U.S. constitutional amendment defining marriage as the union between a man and a woman, while 42 percent were opposed, according to the poll published on the newspaper's Web site. Other recent surveys have shown a majority of Americans favoring such an amendment. Only about a quarter of those polled felt that homosexuals should be allowed to legally marry, although another 38 percent believed they should be allowed to form civil unions. About a third said that neither type of union should be permitted. While about six in 10 people felt that homosexual relationships are "against God's will," a similar percentage felt that legal recognition of same-sex marriages was inevitable.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 11:57 AM |Link
Friday, April 09, 2004
DISSENT: Earlier this year I took a swipe at Murray Hausknecht, who was making "the conservative case for gay marriage" in Dissent. Mr. Hausknecht responds:I am afraid that your note would mislead anyone who has not read what I had actually written. For example, you suggest that I reject the fact that marriage is related to the rearing of children. Yet the first sentence of the second paragraph begins, "To be sure, marriage is related to the nurturing and socialization of children ..." Still, what you wrote is less misleading than what you failed to report and respond to.
The premise of my article is that sexual promiscuity is a threat to social order and stability and that marriage, by disciplining the human sex drive -- not just, as you would have it, "the male sex drive" -- functions to combat the ever-present threat of promiscuity. Conservatives who opposes same sex marriage are faced with a 'logical contradiction." Their opposition "encourages a promiscuity that monogamous, lifetime relationships, a basic premise of 'family values,' are expected to prevent." Instead of reporting and confronting this central argument of my article, you avoid the issue by simply writing that it is "silly to suggest one and reject the other."
Of course, it is silly, but once we agree that marriage is a means of holding parents responsible for the care of their children and also functions to protect the social order from the potentially chaotic effects of human sexuality we are faced with an additional question. How would same sex marriage interfere or subvert that other function? My answer is clear: Same sex marriage would in no way weaken "the biological bond between parents and children" or make it more difficult for the former to care for their offspring. Indeed, I maintain that extending the privilege of marriage to persons of the same sex would only strengthen the idea of the importance of marriage for people who love one another. How would you answer that question?
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 4:19 PM |Link
BREAKING INTERNATIONAL NEWS: "Scientists in Finland say eating chocolate during pregnancy may make for happier, livelier babies." Reported, I kid you not, in Singapore, India, Canada, Chicago, the UK, the Netherlands, Russia, South Africa, Bahrain, Australia, France, and more. (Amazing what you can find on Google... And great to know that monster coconut-chocolate egg I received from my mother-in-law yesterday will result in an even bouncier baby boy...)
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 11:03 AM |Link
IN AUSTRALIA: Bettina Arndt, "Labor's listening to mothers"
For years, Labor politicians have criticised the Howard Government for including in its family policies measures to support single-earner families. They claimed this "white picket fence" thinking was simply designed to keep women at home. But these families now stand to gain, alongside two-income families, from a proposed Labor baby-care payment which would go to all mothers, irrespective of whether or not they work. That's a real turnabout.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 11:00 AM |Link
Thursday, April 08, 2004
From Colorado: "Civil debate on gay marriage." This graf caught my eye:Stanton and Schlittler also traded citations of studies that either held or refuted the idea that children in households that lacked either a mother or a father were worse off than those in homes with both parents. Almost no serious scholar disagrees that the current weight of scholarly evidence clearly suggests that, other things being equal, children raised in mother-father two parent homes do better than those raised in either one-parent homes or in stepfamilies. Is it possible that acknowledging this basic idea, which had become a general consensus well prior to the SSM debate, is going to be a casualty of the SSM debate?
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 7:57 PM |Link
SSM AND THE "WEDDING INDUSTRY": Forbes crunches some numbers and estimates that if gay marriage were made legal, "gay couples currently living together would collectively spend $16.8 billion to get hitched."
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 3:12 PM |Link
Bettina Arndt: Mum's the word now that fatherhood's redundant
...Confronted with the very strong societal message that children do fine without fathers, is it so surprising that some men may decide the risks of having children are just too high?...
Forty-four per cent of young (18- to 34-year-old) men questioned in the 2003 Australian Social Attitudes survey agreed that "a single parent can bring up children as well as a couple", compared with about two-thirds (63 per cent) of same-aged women. So two in three young Australian males are likely to partner a woman who may think she can do just as good a job parenting on her own, and almost half of these men don't see fathers as essential. That's a lot of males having bought the message that they won't play a critical role in the lives of their future children.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 12:00 PM |Link
IN GREECE: No fatherhood in fertility pact
A Greek woman has lost a complex legal fight to have her gynaecologist lover recognized as the father of the twins she conceived following in-vitro fertilization, under a Supreme Court decision made public on Saturday.The woman said her lover -- whom she had approached for fertility treatment only to embark on an affair with him -- had promised to use her eggs and his sperm in the fertilization process. However, DNA testing of the 15-year-old twins proved that the genetic material had been provided by unnamed donors. The woman had wanted the gynaecologist, from whom she separated shortly after the twins' birth, to be recognized as their legal father and pay her alimony as well as compensation. Both had been married to other people when they had their five-year affair. But the Supreme Court argued that, in an extramarital affair, a man's consent to the fertilization process -- using someone else's sperm -- did not result in any obligation involving paternity or alimony.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 11:57 AM |Link
Gay woman is awarded parental rights to ex-partner's child
What I find interesting about cases like this is that it is the losing lesbian ex-partner who argues that her ex -- the non-bio parent -- has no rights to the child. When they break up and the bio parent wants the ex out of her life, suddenly she's all for biology and old-fashioned legal definitions of parenthood. After her loss advocates trumpet the case as a big win for gays and lesbians everywhere.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 11:56 AM |Link
Wednesday, April 07, 2004
UNITARIANS AND POLYAMORY (cont.): A few weeks ago I attended a symposium on same-sex marriage (I've been meaning to blog more about it once I find the time). One speaker, Harlon Dalton, a law professor and an Episcopal Priest, proposed that the state should essentially rubber stamp whatever marriage ceremonies churches performed. (He also stated that, in his view, marriage had nothing to do with parenting.) I asked whether his proposal meant that the state would approve of polygamous marriages performed by Mormon or Muslim groups or polyamorous group marriages performed by Unitarians. After expressing skepticism that Unitarians would perform such ceremonies, he stated that he wouldn't be surprised if there were stable, loving polyamorous relationships worthy of recognition. (I don't have a transcript, so I'm going on memory here.)
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 7:35 PM |Link
"Thirteen same-sex couples sued New York State on Wednesday for the right to obtain marriage licenses, opening another front in the politically charged battle over gay marriage during a U.S. presidential election year."
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 7:30 PM |Link
YOUNG REPUBLICANS AND SAME-SEX MARRIAGE: The president of the Yale College Republicans has an op-ed titled "Gay marriage fits Republican values":If marriage is a critical element of building a strong family unit (as many Republicans would contend), should we also not give every incentive possible to those who would make excellent parents? Instead, however, we discriminate against those who are more than capable of establishing long, stable relationships solely on the basis of their sexual orientation. We allow individuals to divorce and remarry multiple times to receive the benefits of marriage. We permit citizens to wed mail-order brides and receive the benefits of marriage. Yet, when two consenting men or women, irrespective of the depth of their relationship or their family status, wish to have their relationship recognized by the state, we do not extend to them this same basic dignity. As these examples illustrate, the current definition of marriage is logically absurd: it must either adapt or fall apart. Well, the current definition of marriage is not "logically absurd." That depends on whether you think marriage is a social institution set up to confer "basic dignity" to adult relationships or if it has something to do with ensuring that children grow up with both their parents. It's revealing that his op-ed doesn't include the words "mother," "father," or "children." He seems to be coming from a libertarian background, though, so that's typical (libertarians don't tend to think much about kids).
Personal, anecdotal observation: A majority of my Republican friends support same-sex marriage. The ones that oppose it tend to be more religious. The split comes down to whether or not they disapprove of homosexuality.
Maybe I'll have to submit an op-ed titled "Marriage fits Democratic values" explaining why Democrats should do more to promote and support marriage.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 7:15 PM |Link
POLYAMORY AND KIDS, MORE: OK, if you don't want to know anymore about polyamory and kids, skip this post. Otherwise, get ready...
One web site despairs, "One challenge that faces poly families is the lack of examples of poly relationships in literature and meda." Fortunately, "Here are some suggestions for books that have poly-related themes appropriate for young children." Titles include "Else-Marie and Her Seven Little Daddies," published by Henry Holt & Company.
At another site: "The PolyKids Zine supports the principles and mission of the Polyamory Society. PolyKids Zine contains fun, games, uplifting PolyFamily stories and lessons about PolyFamily ethical living such as the PolyFamily Coloring Book and PolyChildren Book Series" which includes titles (seriously) such as "Heather has 2 Moms and 3 Dads" and "The Magical Power of Mark's Many Parents."
More polyamorous parental wisdom is available here. One woman writes in that she's due to have her first baby any day and worries how her poly relationships will be affected. Another mom, apparently experienced with the problem, consoles her:
Having a child (especially your first!) and being poly isn't exactly a cakewalk, but... it is possible. Sometimes it means that you take the baby w/you to go see your OSO [EM note -- I think OSO means "other significant other"], or your OSO spends more time at the house w/you, your husband and the baby, and sometimes things will come up where plans have to be cancelled at the very last minute [italics hers] because baby is sick or something (Your OSO walks in the door for a date and "Sorry hon, things need to be cancelled, we need to take the baby to the hospital."). A baby takes "juggling your schedule" to a whole new level. There is a lot of patience that is needed from all parties involved, but it can be done. The first 6 mos are extremely hard. (Yes, as a new mother myself I can imagine it would be so hard to juggle sex with my husband and my boyfriend with my baby's pesky propensity to get sick.)
Another poly parent chat site, here. And here, a poly expert gives sage advice on "Outing Your Polyamorous Lovestyle to Your Kids."
As a wrap up, more justifications of polyamory, complete with official-looking social science cites and PhD authors.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 12:16 PM |Link
From the Unitarian-Universalist Polyamory home page:
Over the past few years, we became increasingly aware that a lot of people who think of themselves as polyamorous also identify themselves religiously as Unitarian Universalists. ...We have conferred with the Board of Interweave (the UU Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender organization) and have received statement of support from them. ...Our vision is for Unitarian Universalism to be the first poly-welcoming mainstream religious denomination. This is a crying shame. Sure, the jokes that UU's will accept anybody and believe anything are rampant, but I know a lot of good people who are UUs, including many UU students I met pursuing ministry degrees when I was in divinity school. Many people live the faith with integrity and their commitment to social justice is inspiring.
I do oppose SSM, but I support pretty much all the human rights efforts made on behalf of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered people in recent years. The discrimination and suffering is real. But I have no compassion whatsoever for the "misunderstanding" that polyamorists face. It's ridiculous for them to compare their plight to the GLBT population, and even more ridiculous for the UU's own GLBT advocacy group to give them a "statement of support."
For the sake of the integrity of their own denomination, as well as for the sake of children of polyamorists, I hope the UU's will realize that on this point they have to draw the line. Don't become "the first poly-welcoming mainstream religious denomination." Think it through. Talk to the kids. Take a stand.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 11:43 AM |Link
"Gay marriage would make their families official, kids say":Like many children of divorce, Erin and Muriel have a mom and a stepmother. But in their case, the two women live together. "I think it's cool," says bubbly fifth-grader Erin. "There's always a mom there."
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 11:36 AM |Link
A new poll from Connecticut: "Seventy-four percent of those asked say they support the idea of a law to allow same-sex couples to legally form civil unions. However, when asked about gay marriages, 49 percent support the idea while 46 percent are opposed. Fifty-three percent oppose passing a law to define marriage as being between a man and woman."
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 11:32 AM |Link
"A poll of Minnesota voters shows a majority would vote to approve a constitutional amendment to define marriage as a union between a man and a woman, but are split on whether gay and lesbian couples should be allowed "civil unions" to give them some of the legal rights of married couples."
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 11:30 AM |Link
From the editor of fab, in the Toronto Globe and Mail: "Who says all gays want to marry?" Excerpt:The results of an on-line poll at http://www.fabmagazine.com, while not statistically significant, do reflect an on-going discussion within the gay community. The site for the Toronto-based gay mag, fab, found that when it comes to same-sex couples tying the knot, 47 per cent of respondents thought gays should "go for something like civil unions and develop our own customs as long as we have the same rights as straight married couples"; 36 per cent thought gays should "settle for marriage and nothing less"; 11 per cent favoured refusing "to buy into the heterosexist, oppressive institution of marriage"; and 7 per cent picked "help lead a movement to abolish the institution of marriage."
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 11:06 AM |Link
Tuesday, April 06, 2004
From USA Today: "Study: Marriage program has impact" Excerpt:Clergy who band together to pledge publicly to preserve marriages may help lower the divorce rates in their communities, according to research presented Monday at a news conference in Washington, D.C. ... The new study, paid for in part by the federal government, estimates that counties with the marriage policy experienced a decline of 8.6% in divorce rates over four years, while a control group of counties without such a policy showed a decline of 5.6%. After seven years, the divorce rates fell an estimated 17.5% in areas with such policies and 9.4% in comparison counties, says the research from the non-profit Institute for Research and Evaluation. This is the first national study showing that community marriage policies are achieving measurable results in reducing divorce -- a really significant piece of news.
Here's an excerpt from the story in the Washington Times:Divorce rates are falling faster in U.S. counties that have a program in which clergy offer premarital counseling and other marital-support services than those without the program, says a study released yesterday. A review of 114 counties with a Marriage Savers' Community Marriage Policy shows that divorce rates fell by 8.6 percent in four years and 17.5 percent in seven years. In comparable counties without a marriage policy, divorce rates fell 5.6 percent in four years and 9.4 percent in seven years. The Institute for Research and Evaluation in Salt Lake City spent two years studying 114 counties with a Community Marriage Policy, which asks local clergy of all faiths to sign statements saying they will require premarital counseling before they marry a couple and offer enrichment, mentoring and reconciliation services to married couples. These "extraordinary results" show what can happen with "a truly grass-roots effort run entirely by volunteers," said Diane Sollee, who manages the national Smart Marriages conferences and directs the Coalition for Marriage, Family and Couples Education. "Imagine what could be done with funding and administrative help," she said. The Bush administration is working to direct $1.5 billion to pro-marriage initiatives, said Wade F. Horn, assistant secretary for children and families at the Department of Health and Human Services. This lower divorce rate translated to about 31,000 saved marriages, said Stan Weed, president of the institute and lead author of the study, which is expected to be published soon in the peer-reviewed Family Relations journal.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 11:07 AM |Link
Monday, April 05, 2004
THE ADMINISTRATION'S MARRIAGE INITIATIVE: Today I spoke with an Administration official who is deeply involved in this issue, and learned two things. The first is that the main bill re-authorizing TANF -- the one that failed last week -- is dead and no one with enough influence is currently planning to try to revive it. For marriage nuts, that's the bad news.
The good news is that the marriage component of TANF re-authorization still has a chance of passage. The TANF program is due to expire on June 30. Unless Congress does something, the whole program, which by all accounts has been a huge success, will disappear, which would be politically untenable for everyone. So, key Republicans in the House are seeking to extend the current program, as is -- with the sole addition of the marriage education provisions. Voting "yes" on that one should be politically acceptable to both sides. Or so goes the theory.
This pro-marriage bill is sponsored by Wally Herger (R-CA), the chairman of the Human Resources Subcommittee of the Ways and Means Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives -- the key subcommittee through which legislation of this sort must pass. In my view, people in the marriage movement should do what they can -- letters, phone calls, etc. -- to support this bill. I wish we were better organized than we are. But we should do what we can. This one is important.
The Herger bill is H.R. 3897.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 3:53 PM |Link
From yesterday's Lansing State Journal:"Loving, successful relationships and families come in so many shapes and sizes," said Solot, executive director of the Alternatives to Marriage Project, a national nonprofit that advocates equality for unmarried couples. "There isn't just one way that's right for everyone." How many shapes and sizes? Here's a clue.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 3:35 PM |Link
From Scotland:COUPLES whose marriages break down will be able to get "quickie" divorces within a year under plans unveiled today by the Scottish Executive. The waiting time for an uncontested divorce will be cut from two years to one, while in contested cases it will be cut from five to just two under plans to modernise Scotland’s family laws. Parental rights and responsibilities are also to be granted to unmarried fathers if they have signed the child's birth certificate, in a bid to prevent children being used as "pawns" when relationships break down.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 3:17 PM |Link
From Time: "The Marriage Savers: Does couples therapy really work? The divorce rate says no, but a new breed of therapists offers hope"
Actually, since divorce declined in the 1990s, it would be more accurate to say "the divorce rate says yes." Otherwise it's an interesting piece.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 3:11 PM |Link
Mark Barton replies to some of my points about why hetero marriages that happen to be childless do not change the norm of marraige, while SSM marriage does. But he completely misses the point about norms and wades off into drivel that I want to force sexually active straight people to get married.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 12:27 PM |Link
Gabriel Rosenberg responds to me and others on "parents."
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 12:21 PM |Link
KABUKI PLAY, CON'T: Yes, the current Democratic position makes no sense, as David points, and is completely lacking in moral integrity. An old friend of mine not long ago ran across this blog and learned my position on SSM. She sent me a scathing email ending with the phrase "look what you've become." In my reply, I asked my former friend -- who I knew has always voted as a Democrat, just as I have -- if she planned to vote for Kerry this fall. I remarked that he has the same position I do -- against SSM and for civil unions.
Yeah, she wrote back, I'll vote for him, but he's just saying that because he has to.
Oh, I thought. So when I take a position and try to explain logically why I think the way I do, I fall into the "look what you've become" category. But she's willing to vote for someone who she thinks feels the same way she does, but who for political reasons states just the opposite. What integrity! What logical consistency!
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 12:06 PM |Link
Still think POLYAMORY is just a wacko idea, clearly fringe, has nothing to do with current debates on the family?
The Alternatives to Marriage Project, which a cohabiting hetero couple started as an advocating organization for other cohabitors, is frequently called by the mainstream media -- MSNBC, USA Today, etc. -- to weigh in on issues like cohabitation and increasingly same sex marriage. They include "polyamorous families" as one among many alternative family types that need support and recognition. The home page of their website has a "hot topics" polyamory link right near the top. They offer this warm and fuzzy definition:
"Polyamory means different things to different people... but it generally involves honest, responsible non-monogamous relationships. This could take the form of an "open" relationship, or a group or three or more adults who are "monogamous" within their group (sometimes called polyfidelity), or a limitless set of other situations." But no mention at all about kids.
It's "honest," it's "responsible," it's what adults are choosing to do. Yet our society maintains so many "irrational" and "bigoted" opinions about people like this. They need our support, if for no other reason than because their kids are stigmatized at school. Gee, what can we do to help them?
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 11:55 AM |Link
POLYAMORY, WHAT ABOUT THE KIDS? "Poly" parents speak out, some highlights in their own words:
Says one mom:
Polyamory is what my kids know. They know some people have two parents, some one, some three and some more. They happen to have four.
Honsetly? Kids and polyamory? Very little of it effects them unless you're so caught up in your new loves you're letting it interfere with your parenting. And another:
I have a 15 year old son who lives with me (his dad is dead) and a 12 year old who lives with his dad (in Arkansas) I was monogamous with with my ex, tho semi poly previous to our marriage, which he knew at the time but now convieniently has chosen to blot out. When I left him and again became poly (a short-lived but educational MMf triad).
I established a simple rule for my youngest. "What happens at Mommys house stays at Mommys house if you want to keep visitng Mommy." I told both kids as much as I thought they could understand,or needed to know. Ive always been honest with them, including the breakup of the triad, and why our third wasnt with us anymore. My youngest is quite perceptive and understands that his father would use my "immorality" to prevent my son from seeing me. I have tried to be as fair as possible to my ex's opinions, attributing most of it to religious differences, we are pagan, Dad is fundi-xtian.
I do my best to show that different isnt bad, just different....Im as open about our relationships and sexuality as my own mother was closed, in hopes my sons wont have as much trauma as we did.
And another woman:
One of my best friends, who is generally very tolerant and whom I like and respect greatly, is very accepting of people being poly UNTIL the topic of kids comes up. Then she freaks. When my husband told her that the couple we'd gotten involved with had a young [six-year old] daughter, and the wife was pregnant with their second child, she took the position that this had to be *inherently* harmful for the child. Because I like and respect my friend, I took the time to answer her questions in detail.
In my friend's opinion, if I and my boyfriend sleep together in their guestroom, while my husband and his girlfriend sleep together in the master bedroom, while their daughter sleeps in her bedroom like always, that HAS to be scary and confusing to the daughter even if she appears to be happy and comfortable, even if she appears not to notice or care, even if she really seems to like having us spend the night. Nothing has been able to sway my friend from her position, and I'm sad to say it has strained our friendship a bit. No matter how happy and content that kid is, according to my friend we and her parents are un doubtedly wreaking some serious damage on her by not completely concealing our relationship from her.
And that's just the way it is. Sometimes intelligent, goodhearted, rational people who know you fairly well can hold rather irrational and bigoted opinions. Yep, it's all just great, so long as you ask your kids to keep it secret from their other parent (adding a threat that your child can't visit you anymore also helps), or are completely "open and honest" about it (there's debate apparently about which tactic is better), it's much better than those parents who are "closed" about their sexuality and wreak so much "trauma" on their kids, as long as you don't let getting caught up with your "new loves" (i.e., passionate sexual relationships between multiple partners, with a high break up rate) "interfere with your parenting." It's all "educational" anyway, and goodness knows anybody who questions how this might affect children is just "irrational and bigoted."
Many thanks to Sarah Woods for the link.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 11:38 AM |Link
NRO has two marriage-related articles: a response to Maggie Gallagher by Ramesh Ponnuru regarding the Hatch Amendment and a general piece in support of the healthy marriage initiative by Melissa Pardue and Robert Rector.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 10:28 AM |Link
Sunday, April 04, 2004
Blogger Kimberly Blackwell responds to my argument about Democrats, the media, and SSM.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 4:25 PM |Link
WSJ editorial on the fate of TANF re-authorization (including marriage education provisions).
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 2:21 PM |Link
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