Archives: September 2010

The Pew Religious Forum Quiz

09.29.2010 11:41 PM

This is just a bit of fun…

How much do you know about religion?

And how do you compare with the average American? Here’s your chance to find out.

Take our short, 15-question quiz, and see how you do in comparison with 3,412 randomly sampled adults who were asked these and other questions in the U.S. Religious Knowledge Survey.

I got 14 out of 15, or 93%. This puts me above the US average, as I expect most people reading this are. Higher than average scores are also typical for a Jewish atheist like me, since apparently Jews and atheists scored better than all other Americans (I expect because we’re more likely to have gone to college).

Really, though, the test results as a whole are pretty depressing — not because I want Americans to be more religious, but because so many Americans lack what should be basic cultural knowledge. The US is supposed to be one of the most religious countries on the planet. So how come atheists are more likely to know the Ten Commandments than other Americans?

Charles (who got 100%) told me that at least one of the questions seemed to have two correct answers, although Pew would only accept one as correct.

Spoilers below, so go take the test before reading on, if you’re going to.

Read More


Ministering to Children of Divorce

09.29.2010 10:45 PM

Since Monday afternoon I’ve been in Minneapolis/St. Paul at Luther Seminary, presenting at and being a part of sessions for the “Ministering to Children of Divorce” conference sponsored by their First Third center (their work focuses on the first “third” of life – i.e., children, youth and family ministry), as well as giving a campus lecture in their Word and World series.

For me, it’s been rich grist for the mill. Instead of writing pages, I think I will offer short sketches:

…watching The Squid and the Whale in the sanctuary: a portrait of a bad marriage and a bad divorce…

…engaging with 40 or so mainline pastors and church leaders over many hours, young and mid-life leaders who brought their whole selves – their stories, their questions, their many-layered experience – to our discussion…

…the reluctance and fear of the mainline to name divorce as a problem…what do we do when that passage on Jesus on divorce in Mark comes up every three years in the lectionary, they ask? Why not preach on divorce, I suggest…if you don’t know what you think or what the congregation will think, or you’re afraid of the topic, or it makes you anxious, why not start from that place…

…listening to Andrew Root’s excellent presentation on his new book, The Children of Divorce: The Loss of Family as the Loss of Being…divorce is not just an epistemological issue (to which we should respond by assuring the child “it’s not your fault”) or a social capital issue (to which we should respond with more programs and policies for children of divorce) but also an ontological issue, a phenomenon that rocks the child at the very level of being….

…listening to grown children of divorce who are seminary students or pastors say that having their experience known or understood was a transformative moment for them…and how it impacts their ministry to others…

…brainstorming by pastors: deep listening, New Testament metaphor of adoption, creation out of chaos, storm stilling, exile and return, being made whole…

…listening to three separate grandmothers and one grandfather tell me about their grandchildren being raised by divorced parents, reinforcing what I’ve said for years that there is a crying need for a book for the “grandparents of divorce” – and as it happens I was emailed just last night by an author in California who has such a book coming out early next year…listening as one grandmother tells me that she is the person who does the hand off to dad because mom doesn’t want to do it, but she refuses to buckle her crying granddaughter into the car seat anymore to be taken (every Wednesday night and every other weekend) to the home of a father who was divorced from her mother when she was 6 months old, who the child does not know, who was found by the court to peruse child pornography and only recently had his supervised visits lifted…

…addressing 200 or so members of the Luther Seminary and public community in their chapel today on research on the moral and spiritual lives of children of divorce, how the grown children of divorce are less religious overall, how I believe getting the issue of family right is *the* issue upon which the mainline churches will rise or fall…

So much to think about.


The Dangers of Neutrality and Why Gender Matters

09.29.2010 7:00 AM

Gender neutrality and the notion that women and men are essentially the same is harmful to boys and girls and may degrade our health and well-being in real terms. Right now I’m reading Why Gender Matters, by Leonard Sax, M.D., Ph.D. I highly recommend the book.

Chapter six is titled “Sex” and Sax begins on the new adolescent trend of hooking up, versus old-fashioned meeting-the-parents and dating scenarios that used to preclude sexual activity in most teens. “‘I can’t tell you how many girls come in who are bereft about having had sex too soon…’ ‘The kids don’t even look at each other. It’s mechanical, dehumanizing. The fallout is that later in life they have trouble forming relationships….’” One girl interviewed says “It made me feel dirty. Like he just wanted to, like, use me, use my body. Like I wasn’t really even there…” This change from dating to hooking up shows “a shift from personal sex to impersonal sex.”

There are basic differences between girls’ sexuality and boys’.

“The neurochemical basis for both love and sex in females involves the hormone oxytocin, the same hormone released when a mother breast-feeds her newborn baby. ‘Oxytocin’s effects on both [romantic] attachment and sexual behavior are estrogen dependent and gender specific,’ observes neuropsychologist Lisa Diamond, adding that there appear to be “more extensive oxytocin circuits in female than male brains.’ In males on the other hand the hormone underlying sexual attraction is not oxytocin but testosterone, the same hormone that mediates the aggressive drive.”

Read More


An Idealist without Illusions

09.28.2010 5:32 PM

I am inspired today by the 70 across clue from Sunday’s NYTimes crossword: “President who said, “I am an idealist without illusions.” To spare fellow crossword aficionados, I won’t share the answer, though I have thought at great length about the clue in light of recent posts on “What is ideal?” and “What is possible?”

In conversation with that clue I was also reading Jeremy Berenstein, a scientist and writer who has studied with many of the seminal thinkers in quantum theory.  His 2009 book Quantum Leaps traces the varied trajectories that the theories of quantum mechanics have followed finding themselves woven into theological, theatrical, even poetic places.  Inspired by his musings, I couldn’t resist attempting to weave them into our discourse here!

On page 66 in a chapter tracinging the relationship of Leon Rosenfeld to Niels Bohr and the subsequent effects on Marxist interpretations of quantum physics, Berenstein relates the contents of a 1935 paper by Erwin Schrodinger, “The Present Situation in Quantum Mechanics.”  Berenstein highlights that the paper is memorable for two reasons: First, Schordinger introduces his now well-known “cat” metaphor, where a cat has been sealed in a box with enough radioactive gas to kill it, and thus, until we open the box to confirm life or death through measurement, the cat is both alive and dead, simultaneously.  Second, Schrodinger introduces the concept of “entanglement.” This term describes

“the quantum state that is created, for example, in the Einstein, Podolsky, Rosen experiment.  Even when the particles are widely separated in space out of ordinary communication with each other, their properties are correlated.  If you select one of these properties, the quantum theory predicts the probability, upon measurement of one of these particles, of finding some possible value of this property.  Once having found this, you can establish a correlation to the probable outcomes of measurement made on the distant particle.  In this sense the particles are entangled even though no force is involved.”

Entanglement…sounds very family scholar-ish. Read More


In Defense of the “B” Word

09.28.2010 2:25 PM

B Mosaic

In this post, I am not arguing that opposing same-sex marriage (SSM) is a bigoted policy. I will be arguing that in a forthcoming post; but that’s not my argument today. In this post, I will defend the use of the word “bigotry” in policy debate. That may seem like an odd thing to do, but when I read SSM opponents, I get the overwhelming impression that they believe that the word “bigotry” should never be used in a civil debate.

* * *

Let’s discuss the word “bigotry.” Starting with what I don’t mean.

When I say “bigotry,” I don’t mean “you’re a monster.” When I say “bigotry,” I don’t mean “you’re a bad person.” When I say “bigotry,” I don’t mean “shut up.”

When I say “bigotry,” I don’t mean that you feel direct hatred or animus towards anyone. When I say “bigotry,” I don’t mean to ask for a lengthy narrative about your many close LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transsexual) friends and the prejudice-free state of your mind. With all due respect, none of that is likely to be relevant in a policy discussion.

When I say “bigotry,” I don’t mean “I’m a better human being than you.” Everyone has some bigotry in them, me included.

* * *

So what does “bigotry” mean? In his post on “The B Word,” David Blankenhorn wrote:

…there is a lot of genuine anti-gay bigotry out there, including within the movement to oppose gay marriage. By anti-gay bigotry, I mean the expressed belief that homosexuals deserve our contempt and are the fair objects of ridicule. It’s there, and it helps to fuel opposition to gay marriage. I wish this weren’t true, but it is, and I don’t think that this fact is disputable on an empirical basis. So while I certainly don’t like being called a bigot, I suspect that many gay advocates of same-sex marriage have been called names at least as ugly as “bigot” far more times than I have ever or will ever be called ”bigot.”

The second thing is that the tactic works. It ends conversation. It divides the world into the decent people and the evil people, and in that way silences most anyone with a dissenting view who might not like to be publicly called out as an evil person.

Kudos, David, for acknowledging bigotry in the anti-SSM movement, and that the slings and arrows suffered by heterosexuals opposed to equality are not remotely as bad as the bigotry LGBT people have to live through. I know that seems like an obvious point to my readers on “Alas,” but it’s not a point most SSM opponents would bring up.

That said, I disagree with David on a few counts Read More


What’s in a Name? Part 2

09.27.2010 1:53 PM

One of our Hospice Certified Nurses’ Aide’s shared a story last week and he agreed that I could share with others.

We were discussing how using the correct word for an experience is important, since words, especially big words, can sometimes mislead and confuse.  In order to prove his point, Roger shared this story about his grandmother’s funeral.

Roger is rarely without a smile, and as a child he even got into trouble for giggling at inappropriate times.  He recalled the funeral of his beloved grandmother.  A preteen at the time, he sat in the front pew of the sanctuarywith his extended family.  He took very seriously that he was sitting in a place of honor at a funeral.  His younger sister sat next to him.  He dearly loved his grandmother, who had lived with his family all his life, and thus he sat in rare moment of solemnity. 

The preacher began to preach and in the middle of the sermon, he turned to Roger’s family and said, “This next word is especially for the bereaved family….” As he then went on preaching, Roger’s sister leaned over and whispered insistently in his ear, “The bereaved family! We’re the Reese family!” 

Well, Roger got the giggles.  He was laughing so hard he could not explain to his sister her confusion, let alone hold himself together.  He leaned forward shaking, hands over his face, stifling giggles.  His mother, interpreting his giggles to be sobs, became moved herself by his emotion, and started hooping and hollering herself.  Seeing his mother misinterpret his fit, Roger became even more hysterical.  The ushers ran forward, fanning his mother and him, and finally had to physically pick Roger up and carry him out.  All Roger could think was, “Ah, the poor bereaved family!”  

To this day, he has never told his family he was laughing and not sobbing, though his sister does now know what bereaved means.  However, Roger wisely concluded his story by saying, “And that’s when I learned that we should just say, “The family of the loved one who died.”


Fatherhood Unglued

09.27.2010 12:45 PM

With a grown generation raised being told fathers and marriage don’t matter, who are now of childbearing age themselves, we get bizarre headlines like:

Women opt for boyfriends rather than sperm bank.”


Bigotry and Reflected Appraisals

09.27.2010 4:51 AM

analyzing mirror self-recognition

Mark Blechner, a former Orthodox Jew who became estranged from his religion as a consequence of accepting his homosexuality, brings up the question of same-sex marriage — not civil, but religious — as necessary to the mental health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual Orthodox Jews.

Harry Stack Sullivan (1953), the American psychiatrist and founder of interpersonal psychoanalysis, said that the self is constructed of reflected appraisals. For any minority that experiences bigotry, the self is exposed constantly to reflected appraisals that are degrading and humiliating. It happened to the Jews in Germany, and it happened to blacks in white-ruled South Africa. For the Jews, one of the solutions was to found the state of Israel, a nation where their Jewish identity is valued proudly. The same has happened in post-apartheid South Africa, where the blacks are now in charge and deciding their own fate.

For gay and lesbian Orthodox Jews, a similar organizational change is needed. Lesbians now have the group Orthodykes, and there is a smaller group of gay male Orthodox Jews that meets regularly. However, they need more. They need a group of Orthodox gay and lesbian rabbinic scholars who as a group can publicly challenge the Orthodox interpretation of the Bible, people who can study the Torah and Talmud, and argue with the religion on its own terms. They also need Orthodox gay and lesbian synagogues, where Jewish family life can be adapted to gay and lesbian couples and their children, where gay and lesbian Orthodox Jews can develop their own communities with their own affirmative attitudes and rituals, so that gays and lesbian couples can stand under the chuppah (marriage canopy) and celebrate their marriages, blessed by a gay Orthodox rabbi.

When we have such things in place, many of the mental health conflicts experienced by Orthodox gays and lesbians will be solved. Then, the therapists and psychoanalysts who work with them can focus on more usual forms of psychopathology, not those that are caused by a prejudiced society.

For me, the sentence that is the most striking is “For any minority that experiences bigotry, the self is exposed constantly to reflected appraisals that are degrading and humiliating.” I think that’s correct, but it brings up the question: What is bigotry? That’s a question I want to explore in an upcoming post, hopefully this week.

(Source of quote: Blechner, M. (2008). Selective Inattention and Bigotry: A Discussion of the Film Trembling Before G-d. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 12(3), 195-204.)


Strong Fathers, Strong Daughters

09.26.2010 3:47 PM

Here are some of my favorite quotes from Meg Meeker, M.D. and her book: Strong Fathers, Strong Daughters- 10 Secrets Every Father Should Know.

Pg.4:

Most of you out there are good men.. but you are good men who have been derided by a culture that does not care for you, that, in terms of the family, has ridiculed your authority, denied your importance, and tried to fill you with confusion about your role.

Pg. 23-24:

Daughters who perceive that their fathers care a lot about them, who feel connected to their fathers, have significantly fewer suicide attempts and fewer instances of body dissatisfaction, depression, low self-esteem, substance use, and unhealthy weight.

Girls whose parents divorce or separate before they turn twenty-one tend to have shorter life spans by four years.

Girls with involved fathers wait longer to initiate sex and have lower rates of teen pregnancy. Teen girls who live with both parents are three times less likely to lose their virginity before their sixteenth birthdays.

A daughter from a middle-class family has a fivefold lower risk of out-of-wedlock pregnancy if her father lives at home.

Pg. 31:

Troubled young women spend most of their time in counseling describing the hurt they felt from fathers who abandoned them, retreated from their lives, or ignored them.

Pg. 49:

The love you give her is her starting point. Every man who enters her life will be compared to you; every relationship she has with a man will be filtered through her relationship with you… If you are cold and unaffectionate, she’ll find it hard to express love in a healthy way.

Pg. 94-98

The most aggressive campaign against your daughter’s emotional and physical health is directed at her sexuality. She relies on your defense against the campaign… sex isn’t a simple bodily function–it is powerfully linked to her feelings, thoughts, and character… She compares all other boys and men to you. You’re responsible for teaching her what to expect and what sort of behavior to demand from her male friends.

This is something her mother can never give her, because she is not a man, a mother will never be able to represent the male species to her daughter.

I’ve heard countless girls tell me they had sex with a boy (not even a boyfriend) simply for the physical contact, because their fathers never hugged them or showed them affection… Your daughter deserves better than a life of promiscuity, or a life of modeling in pornographic magazines, which is exactly the sort of life the media are preparing your girl for. You have to intervene.

Sex separated from love creates a deep emptiness and a confusion about how to love. Repeated sexual acts–as mechanical acts–make love and sex no longer fit together. As a result, sexual satisfaction becomes impossible, and girls become jaded.

Meg Meeker goes on to describe a contemporary world of STDs that effect girl’s health and well-being in real ways. HPV causes cervical cancer, if your daughter contracts herpes, when she delivers a baby, that child may have holes in its brain that causes seizures and retardation, chlamydia may cause infertility, HIV can kill her. These are all linked to her sexuality- and her sexuality, depends on the presence of a loving, attached, affectionate father.

One young female patient of Meg’s decided to have oral sex with a boy she was dating because she felt pressured into it to maintain the relationship. She kept her virginity, but contracted herpes from the sexual act. He told all of his friends and soon the entire school new her as the girl with herpes. She made a suicide attempt soon after.

The closeness and affection of a father can be one of the most important deterrents to early sexual activity–which may mean the difference between life and death for your daughter.


A New Book on Philanthropy, a New Publishing Imprint, and a New Center for Public Conversation

09.25.2010 11:37 PM

This week at the Institute our Center for Thrift and Generosity celebrated the publication of Generosity Unbound: How American Philanthropy Can Strengthen the Economy and Expand the Middle Class, by NYU prof Claire Gaudiani:

In Generosity Unbound, Claire Gaudiani mounts a spirited defense of philanthropic freedom addressed to conservatives, liberals and centrists. She acknowledges the good intentions of those who favor greater regulation of private philanthropy, but powerfully demonstrates the dangers of this approach.

But this book is more than a warning. Gaudiani also uncovers the fascinating history of philanthropy in America, showing how this nation’s distinctive tradition of citizen-to-citizen generosity has been a powerful engine of economic growth, social justice, and upward mobility.

Finally, Gaudiani calls on foundation leaders, legislators, and concerned citizens to take up anew the great challenge set forth by our nation’s Founders in the Declaration of Independence. She proposes an all-out citizen-led effort to deliver on the Declaration’s promise of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness for all of us, particularly our poorest citizens. The success of such a “Declaration Initiative” would enable us to justly celebrate the nation’s 250th birthday on July 4th, 2026.

Not only is it an excellent and timely book, I’m also proud to say it’s the first publication of our Institute’s new imprint, Broadway Publications.

But that’s not all! The release was the first major event in our new Center for Public Conversation. The Center, an online destination as well as a wonderful space just off Columbus Circle in Manhattan, has the mission of improving the civility and seriousness of our national conversation, particularly on topics related to marriage and families, thrift and generosity, and our engagement with the Arab and Muslim world. We had a great time; video from the evening will be up on the site shortly.

Read the book, bookmark the site, and watch for new events at the Center for Public Conversation and new releases from Broadway Publications.


‘Invisible Dads’

09.25.2010 10:54 PM

FamilyScholars blogger Alana S. and our report My Daddy’s Name is Donor are featured in a World Magazine story by Alisa Harris. First few grafs available at their site, subscription required for the rest…


Evangelicals for Adoption

09.25.2010 10:48 PM

Naomi S. Riley, affiliate scholar at the Institute for American Values, writing at the Wall Street Journal:

…All of this makes the growing evangelical interest in adoption seem particularly countercultural. With the widespread availability of artificial reproductive technologies such as in-vitro fertilization, many couples who previously would have chosen adoption can now use surrogates, donor sperm or donor eggs to have a baby who shares their DNA (or whose DNA they have carefully chosen), and whose prenatal care they can closely monitor. Taking a child as he or she comes to you may be a difficult choice for some parents to make these days…


My Generation

09.25.2010 8:28 PM

So many TV shows are touching on sperm donation.

The pilot episode of My Generation, Kenneth really wants to be a dad, but no ladies are biting, so he goes to Cryobank to donate his stuff as a second best to procreating the old fashioned way.

Kicker comes at the end.


Self-Made Man: Love & Dating

09.24.2010 3:01 PM

Love. According to Norah Vincent’s Ned:

[As a man] I was in for a mountain of rejections, and the self-hatred that came with being the sad sack pick-up artist, the wooing barnacle that every woman is forever flicking off her sleeve… “Rejection is a staple for guys.” I found myself thinking about rejection and how small it made me feel, and how small most men must feel under the weight of what women expect from them. (Pg.99)… Women guard the gate and men storm it. Natural selection is brutal, and women do, in the immortal words of Jim Morrison, seem wicked when you’re unwanted.

Ned dates women as a man for the first time.

Almost inevitably, [women] were carrying the baggage of previous hurts at the hands of men, which in many cases had prejudiced them unfairly against the male sex. For them, as for so many of us, romantic hurt equaled romantic blame, and because they were exclusive heterosexuals, romantic blame was assigned more often to the sex, not the morals, of the person inflicting the pain.

This could be one of the reasons its statistically more successful to marry in your 20′s, before you’ve built up a mountain of pain and prejudice. I see it now when I try and date older men, they compare me to women in their lives that have hurt them and are thus, suspicious of me in all that I remind them of their previous hurt.

Pg. 107: Read More


Self-Made Man

09.24.2010 2:34 PM

Norah Vincent is one of my personal heroes. A native New Yorker and a self-proclaimed dyke, she wrote an amazing book called Self-Made Man- One Woman’s Journey Into Manhood and Back Again. Being a six-foot-tall drag enthusiast, Norah dawned Ned, her male disguise, and infiltrated the manliest of manly subcultures.

I’ve struggled for years trying to make sense of male sexuality and how it conflicts with female sexuality. On “Ned’s” journey into an all-male bowling league, he describes his mostly married bowling-mates as they joke about their urges. Page 35:

“…these guys took their sexuality for what it was. They felt there was no getting around it, so they found ways to work within it, ways that sometimes entailed lying to their wives about going to the odd strip club.” On page 37: “They way they told it, it sounded as if the male sex drive and marriage were incompatible. Something had to give, and usually what gave was honesty. These guys either lied to their wives about going to strip clubs, or at the very least they lied about the ubiquity of their sexual fantasies involving other women.”

These points are important, because my mom divorced the man originally on my birth certificate because of his infidelity. And I know that statistically its more likely the woman that will divorce her husband, and I think fears of infidelity or knowledge of infidelity play a big role in this. Females largely lack insight into male sexuality and the terrifying places it may lead. A lot of women are divorcing their childrens’ fathers because of cheating, or using sperm donors from the very beginning to protect themselves from the hurt and humiliation of infidelity.

Chapter 3: Sex Read More


Roger and Nancy on the Meaning of Marriage

09.24.2010 11:08 AM

Amber and I had lunch today at Bob Evans with Roger and Nancy, both of whom grew up in Maytown, Ohio, the town where we’re working on the Love and Marriage in Middle America study. Roger, 64, joined the military after graduation from high school and retired from General Motors. Nancy, 59, graduated from the University of Cincinnati and became a social worker.

In an effort to better understand the way young people today think about marriage, we asked for Roger and Nancy’s opinion of the way young people today view marriage. I presented a hypothetical scenario in which a young person is cohabiting, but nervous about getting married—whether because of the prevalence of divorce, lack of financial stability, and/or (especially for the guys) the possibility of finding a more attractive partner in the future. Roger looked confused and thought for a moment. “I’m having a hard time understanding what you’re saying,” he said slowly, “because it’s so in conflict with the way I was trained…just like my parents, you got married and that was it. If the love is there, it should overcome the rest.” He explained that, in his opinion, if love comes first, then the compatibility will follow, and anyway, you don’t have to worry about the economics of it because nowadays you have two people working towards it. “Marriage back then was a solution and the answer,” he continued. “But today marriage might be a solution, but not the answer. Because today people have mobility and independence. Back then [early 1960’s] … you wanted to graduate, get married, have kids, and die.” Read More


Greg and Terry Have A Baby- American Dad style

09.24.2010 6:58 AM

In this episode of American Dad, Stan and Francine’s gay neighbors, Greg and Terry decide to have a baby of their own using a surrogate. This episode was undoubtedly inspired by Gary and Tony and their CNN quest to have their own baby.

Stan is down (or at least trying to be down) with gay people. He is amicable towards his gay neighbors. …Until they mention they want to have a baby. Then Stan freaks out. His true bigotry shows through at that point, because anyone who disagrees with commercial conception and the high rates at which gay couples depend on the use of it to have children, must be a bigot. Things get especially tense when Francine (Stan’s wife) volunteers to be the surrogate.

Stan kidnaps the baby his wife births and tries to take it to an orphanage in Nebraska (where gay people have no rights). On the way he meets a nice lesbian couple that are raising two young children who seem just fine and Stan has an epiphany: maybe gay people make pretty good parents after all…

I looked over at my gay best friend Elin watching the episode with me and I felt incredibly conflicted inside. I was and am horrified at the huge task of educating a public that equates being anti-surrogacy and anti-commercial-conception with being anti-gay. Because to elevate the value and idyllic virtue of being a gay parent, means you must repress the notion that all children should whenever possible, be raised by both of their biological parents.

I looked over at Elin and made a nihilistic moan. “Why do people have to crave babies so much!” I said. “I can’t watch this $#*&!”

“I know, baby.” she said. “It sucks.” She’s the only person that gets me.

Why does having characteristics consistent with good parenting automatically mean you have the right anybody’s child, so being you pay or ask nicely for it? Is the child’s right to their heritage of nothing consequential? Can’t we agree that good parenting skills are wonderful and valuable to society? Can’t we encourage infertile couples (no matter their orientation) to adopt, foster, or find another meaningful application of their amazing nurturing abilities?


Acquaintances & Fatherlessness

09.23.2010 1:34 PM

A few nights ago I had a show on the Lower East Side. A lot of people showed up I’m happy to announce, and I got an opportunity to catch up with several old friends and acquaintances. One acquaintance of mine is a beautiful young black woman I used to work with, who part time baristas, part time models. She asked me about my screenplay, “Aren’t you writing a screenplay or something? How is that going? You never told me what it was about.” I told her it was going well. My production team is busy wrapping up the last efforts of a documentary on imminent domain they’ve been working on for a long time, but we’ll start making headway very soon. Oh, and it’s about fatherlessness. “I never knew my father,” I told her. “So that’s what I wrote my movie about.” She doesn’t know anything about the details.

“I never knew my dad either!” she says.  “You didn’t know him at all?” I asked. “Well, I met him,” she said. “But that’s pretty much it.” “How do you feel about that?” I asked. “Well, I didn’t think too much about it until I started dating… Then I realized how **cked up I was about it.” That was her response. “Yea, I understand.” I said back.

The next day I was walking through Union Square when I was hustled by a man trying to sell me discounted beauty services. Apparently there was a special discount for blond girls wearing obnoxious amounts of plaid that day- and I fit the bill. Before he tried to sell me on the services he asked me what I do for a living. I tell him I’m a musician and a writer. “Oh, what kind of music do you make?” he asks. “The good kind,” I say. “Of course… Well what do you write about?” he asks. “Uhhhhhhhhhhh, I write about fatherlessness,” I tell him. I always refrain from immediately handing strangers the commercial conception story, because they never fail to feel uncomfortable when I do and I prefer to spare them that cruelty. “So I take it that you write from personal experience?” he asks. I nod my head. “I’m sorry to hear that,” he says. “My dad died when I was 10, so I think I know a little bit about what you might write about.” “I’m really sorry to hear that,” I say.

He starts to tell me the story of his best friend who donated his sperm to a lesbian couple they are both friends with. He did this voluntarily and before I ever mentioned sperm donation. “He’s the kid’s funcle.” he said. “Kind of a father, but more like an uncle.” “Well…” I said, “actually, he really is the kid’s father.” I added, “How does he feel about that? Do you know?”

“Well  at first I think he was really flattered that someone would ask him. When they approached him they kept complimenting him on how smart he is and how good-looking he is… It was like affirmation of good genes, ya know? But now… as the kid is getting older I think he realizes that it is his son and he wishes he could be more a part of his life. Not just an uncle that shows up for the birthday parties.”

I fessed up that I was a donor kid myself and of course at that point the cat got his tongue. I gave him my card and told him I have to go run some errands. We’re going to set up a meeting at some point for me to talk to his friend about his son.


18 Months In Swedish Daddyland

09.23.2010 12:24 PM

In Slate, an American father living in Sweden discusses family leave time for fathers.

If you had asked me in, say, 2001, if I would ever take a long paternity leave, I would have answered, “Yeah, sure,” because I was a liberal guy — but then ignored my own answer because I was also an ambitious, career-driven type. Then I married a Swede, and we moved to a small town outside New York City that was close to no family or friends. Out of necessity, and my wife’s Swedish expectations, I got deeply involved in our upcoming baby’s life, though probably still no more than many American dads-to-be. We had a rough ride. My wife had bad doctors and a bad back, and we lived in a house covered with lead paint and infested with bats, rats, and bedbugs. It all began to seem overwhelming. In the end, almost more than my wife, I pushed for the move to Sweden, to the promise of parental leave, shorter work days, five weeks of vacation, and unlimited paid sick days if your kid falls ill.[...]

Over the past 15 years, the streets of Stockholm have filled up with men pushing strollers. In 1995, dads took only 6 percent of Sweden’s allotted 480 days of parental leave per child. Then the Swedish government set aside 30 leave days for fathers only. In 2002 the state doubled the “daddy only” days to 60 and later added an “equality bonus” for couples that split their leave. Now more than 80 percent of fathers take some leave, adding up to almost a quarter of all leave days. So in the middle of, say, a Monday afternoon in March, the daddies and their strollers come at you both singly and in waves, the men usually either striding fast and stone-faced or pushing the stroller nonchalantly with one hand, cellphone glued to their ear. [...]

In my part of greater Stockholm, these dads are often on their way to the open preschools, especially through the dreary Swedish winter. These are municipal-run play-places, complete with cheap coffee, helpful teachers, and lots of balls and blocks. [...] The dads act exactly like the moms. They talk about poop, whether their babies sleep, how tired they are, when their kid started crawling or walking or throwing a ball or whatever.

In the US, although we talk a lot about the need to attach fathers to their children, there’s not much interest in providing direct Governmental support for fatherhood. That’s probably to our detriment. It seems plausible that fathers who spend a lot of time raising their infants and toddlers will have a stronger connection to their children.

(Incidentally, about 60% of Swedish teens live in a household with two biological parents (pdf link), compared to about 50% of American teens. That 50% figure is from 1999; I suspect a more recent figure would be a little higher. I haven’t found comparable children-living-with-single-father stats for the two countries, alas.)


‘The trouble with Craigslist baby dads’

09.22.2010 1:36 PM

Today’s column by Maggie Gallagher…

…In spite of being the child’s biological father, and having his name on the birth certificate, and a written agreement indicating both parties understood he was to be part of the baby’s life, Daniel is not a dad; he’s just a bit of DNA. His baby’s mom now calls him a “stalker.”

Well, what a mess. It’s not hard to sympathize with Karen — I mean, it’s kind of easy to believe the dude you met on Craigslist could turn out to be something of a problem in practical family life, right? Even many formerly married couples have problems handling the challenges of the fractured family.

Karen fell between two stools. She chose a “known donor” for her child because of a girlfriend she has who was created by anonymous sperm donation. “Every single day of her life, she was bothered by the identity of her father,” said Karen. But now Karen’s coming forward to warn other women that “the dude from Craigslist” may be a bad plan, too.

I don’t know exactly what she proposes as the solution, but perhaps it lies in re-examining what we’re doing when we sever sex, love and procreation into consumer bits….